根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

School education is very i__1__ and useful. The students both learn k__2__ and get an education. Yet, no one can learn e__3__ from school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice b__4__ themselves. A teacher, even he knows a l_5__, can’t teach his students everything.

The teacher’s job is to show his students how to l__6__, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with r__7__ experience in teaching can teach his students the methods(="ways)" of study. Through these methods the students are a __8__ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very e_9__ for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to u__10__ it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself . The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

1 ._________ 2 . _________3 . _________ 4 . _________ 5 . _________

6 . _________7. _________ 8 . _________ 9 . _________ 10 . _________

 

【答案】

 important

 knowledge

 everything

 by

 lot

 learn

 rich

 able

 easy

 use

【解析】

試題分析：

 聯(lián)系下文useful有用的，可知學(xué)校教育非常重要，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞important，重要的，作表語(yǔ)。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：學(xué)生們不但學(xué)到知識(shí)還受到教育。結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞knowledge，知識(shí)。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，用原形即可。

 聯(lián)系下文描述，可知沒(méi)有人能從學(xué)校中學(xué)到一切。結(jié)合首字母可知填everything，每件事。

 聯(lián)系上文描述，可知這些科學(xué)家很多都是自學(xué)成才的，根據(jù)下文反身代詞，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞by，通過(guò)。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：即使他知道很多，結(jié)合首字母可知填lot，許多。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為：老師的工作就是教給學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。本句中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞learn，學(xué)習(xí)。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是有豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞rich，豐富的。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為：通過(guò)這些方法學(xué)生們能通過(guò)自己學(xué)到許多東西。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞able，有能力的。

 聯(lián)系下文but it is very difficult to 可知此處意思是容易的，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞easy，容易的。

 聯(lián)系下文描述，可知是用這些知識(shí)解決問(wèn)題，本句中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞use，用。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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