Everything has a name．All people，places，and things have names．For example，Jenny is the name of a student from England．England is the name of a country．Cities and towns have names，too．Schools and office buildings also have names．For example，tomato，potato and bean are names of vegetables．Apple，orange，and banana are names of fruit．Names are important．We use names every day．When we meet a new person，we usually ask，“What’s your name?”It’s important to learn a person’s name．Most people have two names．Some people have more names．Names are different all over the world．In Jenny’s class．Jenny must learn the names of the students from all over the world．This is very difficult because the names are very different．
In the United States，most people have a first name，a middle name and a last name．Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies．There are names for boys and names for girls．The last name is the family name．Usually it is the father’s family name．In a family，the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name．
Sometimes a person has a nickname，too．A nickname is a special（特有的）name．It’s not a person’s real name．Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was“Honest Abe”．An honest person（一個誠實的人）always tells the truth，and Abe is short for Abraham．Because he was an honest person．his nickname was Honest Abe．Pele（貝利）is a nickname，too．The football player’s real name is Edison Aeraesde Nascimento，but everyone calls him Pele．Do you have a nickname?
Names are different all over the world．They can be long or short．but they are always very important
小題1:What is Jenny?
A．A student B．A teacher C．An American D．A nickname
小題2:What does the underlined(劃線的) word “nickname” mean in Chinese?
A．乳名B．真名C．綽號D．別名
小題3:What is Pele’s real name?
A．Honest Abe．
B．Abraham Lincoln．
C．Edison Aeraesde Nascimento．
D．We don’t know．
小題4:Usually the last name is________ family name．
A．the father’sB．the mother’s
C．the grandmother’sD．The teacher’s
小題5:Why is it difficult to learn names all over the world?
A．Some people have nicknames．
B．There are many names all over the world．
C．Some names are very long，and some are very short．
D．The names in different countries are different．

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要給我們講述了一些外國人的姓名知識，并告訴我們在世界上每個國家的姓名都不相同。
小題1:根據(jù)Jenny is the name of a student from England．可知選A。
小題2:根據(jù)A nickname is a special（特有的）name．及下文描述，可知選C。
小題3:根據(jù)Pele（貝利）is a nickname，too．The football player’s real name is Edison Aeraesde Nascimento，可知選C。
小題4:根據(jù)The last name is the family name．Usually it is the father’s family name．描述可知選A。
小題5:根據(jù)Names are different all over the world．They can be long or short．描述可知選D。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
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