We have no idea about      men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways     the history. For example, in many history books it is       
that people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt      keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies     decay（腐爛）.
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was thought to      broken the law. If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century     stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took   than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be punished(懲罰). 
Salt was very important on the dinner table of a king. It was always put   the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt      less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小題1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小題2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．a(chǎn)lthough
小題3:
A．sayB．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小題4:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小題5:
A．offB．fromC．onD．out
小題6:
A．beB．wasC．hadD．have
小題7:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．a(chǎn)s
小題8:
A．fewerB．lessC．moreD．most
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．behindC．in front ofD．in the front of
小題10:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．howeverD．while

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:D
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:C
小題10:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了鹽對(duì)于人類生活的重要作用以及在人類歷史上的重要價(jià)值。
小題1:考查詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. when什么時(shí)候；B. where哪兒；C. what什么；D. which哪一個(gè)；聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是我們不知道什么時(shí)候，人類開(kāi)始使用鹽。故選擇A。
小題2:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. throughout貫穿，遍及； B. thought思考，認(rèn) C. though雖然，盡管； D. although雖然，盡管。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在整個(gè)歷史當(dāng)中，故選擇A。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. say說(shuō)；  B. reported報(bào)道；C. recorded記錄；D. reading閱讀；根據(jù)句意：據(jù)記載在許多歷史書(shū)當(dāng)中，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇C。
小題4:考查詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。be used to sth習(xí)慣于某事;used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事. sth be used to do sth某物被用來(lái)做某事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知鹽被用來(lái)保存死人，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇B。
小題5:考查詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。keep from組織，抑制，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知鹽能阻止尸體腐爛，故選B。
小題6:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系上文，可知偷東西已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為違反了法律，故選D。
小題7:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. because.因?yàn)�，后面接從句；B. because of因?yàn)�，后面接短語(yǔ)；C. by通過(guò)；D. as作為；聯(lián)系下文，可知這些人是因?yàn)橥蝶}被投入監(jiān)獄，故選擇B。
小題8:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. fewer較少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞，有否定含義，幾乎沒(méi)有）；B. less較少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞，有否定含義，幾乎沒(méi)有）；C. more更多的；D. most最多的，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是超過(guò)他的鹽的份額，故選擇C。
小題9:考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. after在……以后；B. behind在……的后面；C. in front of在……的前面（無(wú)范圍）；D. in the front of在……的前面（有范圍），結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是放在國(guó)王前面，故選C。
小題10:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. when在……時(shí)；B. as作為；C. however然而；D. while與……同時(shí)，而；聯(lián)上下文，故選擇D。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病學(xué)) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
小題1: We learn from the first paragraph that laughter           .
A．is good for one’s health
B．has strong effects to do with some illness
C．has been studied long since
D．has no effect on the body
小題2: Doctors have found that laughter           .
A．keeps down blood pressure
B．has similar effects to physical exercise
C．decreases the heart rate
D．increases stress and pain
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?
A．It makes pain less.
B．It exercises the body.
C．It improves the body’s immune system.
D．It can cure cancer.
小題4: Smiling can produce _________.
A．a(chǎn)bout the same effects as laughter
B．more effects than laughter
C．fewer effects on the human body
D．no effects on the human body
小題5: The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A．the doctors should learn how to make people laugh
B．there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter
C．tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body
D．laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Children today would rather read, do housework or even do homework than play outside--- and they get out half as much as their parents did when they were young.
According to a UK study, those growing up during the 1970s and 1980s enjoying more than two hours of outdoor activities each weekday, and nine hours on weekends—whatever the weather is. But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.
So, the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors.
The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small. It tries to attract children away from television and computer screen and into woods and parks.
It is the biggest ever activity to reconnect children with nature and outdoor activities, and it plans to help improve children’s health.
Suggestions on how to get more time in nature including collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn colour on trees and so on.
This is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were encouraged to do the same by BBC TV show Why Don’t You, which encouraged children to “turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”.
You can learn more about the activity by visiting Http://www. Projectwildthing.com.
小題1: We can learn from the second paragraph that _______.
A．today’s children have more free time
B．today’s children spend more time outdoors
C．the parents had more free time when they were young
D．The parents spent more time outdoors when they were young
小題2:The Wild Network was started to __________.
A．encourage children to spend more time outdoors
B．encourage children to play with their parents outdoors
C．encourage children to spend more time on their studies
D．encourage parents to spend more time with their children
小題3:What can we learn about the Wild Network?
A．It was set up this year
B．It was the best ever activity
C．Both large organizations or small can join it
D．You can learn about it from the show Why Don’t You
小題4: Which of the following activities is not mentioned?
A．CampingB．Collecting fruits
C．Bird watchingD．Autumn clour watching
小題5:The underlined part “do the same” can be replaced by _______.
A．start an activityB．play outdoors
C．do homeworkD．do housework

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大學(xué)). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds---the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve(供應(yīng)) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:
Think more about what you eat.
Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes---but not often.
Write down the foods you eat.
Walk, run, do sports---move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
小題1:The “freshman fifteen” is _______.
A．weight that high school students gain
B．weight that first-year university students can gain
C．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
D．fifteen students who eat unhealthy food
小題2:Which of these mistakes is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A．Choosing unhealthy food.B．Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C．Getting fast food at night.D．Eating too much chocolate.
小題3: Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?
A．You’d better not eat unhealthy food.
B．Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.
C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.
D．Some students can eat anything they want.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

 School education(教育) is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists didn’t get everything from school. For example, Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things . The reason for their success was that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小題1:  According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _______.
A．to teach his students everything he knows
B．to teach the students how to think
C．to know everything they want to know
D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
小題2: To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A．a(chǎn) certain formulaB．a(chǎn) certain fact
C．some factsD．the way to solve it
小題3: Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Great scientists read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．Great scientists did thousands of experiments.
C．Great scientists always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．Great scientists got everything from school.
小題4: The passage is written mainly to tell us         .
A．how to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）
B．who the great scientists are
C．How to study
D．why Edison didn’t finish primary school

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London used to be “foggy”（ 有霧的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（煙霧）, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
小題1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A．There was too much smoke in the sky．
B．There were too many factories in the city．
C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．
D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean．
小題2:What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?
A．SmogB．Smoke
C．GasD．Coal
小題3:Which sentence is Not true?
A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．
B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas．
C．Factories made much more pollution in China．
D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Noble Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?  小題1:
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer.  小題2:
 小題3: The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
 小題4:There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.    小題5: Studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余
選項(xiàng)。(10分)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年齡增長(zhǎng)). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(維生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(規(guī)律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
小題1: __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time
小題2:All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
A．a(chǎn)geB．heightC．readingD．computer
小題3: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy foods.B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.D．Have a rest after working for a while.
小題4: What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A．沙土B．閃電C．紫外線D．超聲波
小題5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Way of Being be HappyD．Way of Being Healthy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here's one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.
If you're a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.
This applies(適用) to all fields, not just the work-related(與工作相關(guān)的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.
One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that's about 260 hours a year. That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.
If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.
Now, you might think something like this:
1. I really don't have the money...
Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)). Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com.
2. I really don't have the time...
Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular...
Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.
小題1:What is Brian Tracy’s lifechanging advice about？
A．Watching TV. B．Listening to MP3.
C．Surfing the internet.D．Reading helpful books.
小題2:If you’d like to improve your work, you should_______ according to the writer.
A．read work-related booksB．become more energetic
C．improve your studyD．improve your relations
小題3:Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？
A．It will open up your mind.
B．You will have about 260 hours a year to read.
C．You will read lots of books and get much useful advice.
D．It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.
小題4:What should you do if you really don't have the money to read?
A．To buy some books from amazon.com.
B．To download MP3 free.
C．To visit the public library.
D．To borrow audiobooks and listen to them.
小題5:What is the writer’s idea about audiobooks?
A．They are more useful.
B．Listening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.
C．It’s dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.
D．Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案