Question

【題目】Winter Olympic Events

The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China, as the host city (主辦城市) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Let’s learn about some of the sports events at Winter Olympic Games.

Curling	Curling is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular (矩形) area of ice. The game is played with 16 large granite (大理石) stones. Each stone weights 19.96kg. The team with the most points wins the game.
Ski Jumping	Players skin down ramps (坡道)　to compete in the sports events. Skiers can reach distances up to 115 yards on the normal hill. Players must hold their skis in a V-shape before landing. Five judges rate (評(píng)判) each jump on distance, form and landing.
Ice Hockey	Ice hockey is played between two teams Each team can have at most six players on the ice during the game. That’s five skaters and one goalkeeper. Games include three 20-minute periods, with a break after the first and second periods.

【1】Curling is a team sport played by two teams, and each team has ________.

A. three playersB. four players

C. five playersD. six players

【2】When players ski down ramps, five judges rate each jump on ________.

A. distance, form and landing

B. distance, weight and shape

C. cross shape and landing

D. speed, form and cross

【3】In ice hockey, the games include three ________.

A. 15-minute periodsB. 16-minute periods

C. 19-minute periodsD. 20-minute periods

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【解析】

本文介紹了冬奧會(huì)的幾項(xiàng)賽事，包括賽事的內(nèi)容和發(fā)展歷史。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Curling is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular 可知，Curling是由兩個(gè)隊(duì)，每隊(duì)有4個(gè)人的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Five judges rate（評(píng)判）each jump on distance, form and landing. 可知，五名裁判，根據(jù)距離，形式和落地上的情況，進(jìn)行評(píng)判，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Games include three 20-minute periods, with a break after the first and second periods. 可知，在In ice hockey 比賽中，分三段，每段20分，故選D。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來(lái)做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。