Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

(2018·山東臨沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (縫制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.

The story【1】 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He decided【2】(make) their presents by himself.

Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下載) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by【3】(watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he【4】(try) to make a teddy bear every day.

Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online【5】(raise) money for sick children. Many people 【6】 (encourage) by Campbell’s story and they give away free materials to him.

Campbell【7】 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】began

【2】to make

【3】watching

【4】tries

【5】to raise

【6】are encouraged

【7】has given

【解析】

短文大意：本文講述了澳洲少年坎貝爾縫制泰迪熊玩偶做公益而引起全世界關(guān)注的故事。坎貝爾啟動了一個名為“坎貝爾365計劃”的項目，通過網(wǎng)售自己縫制的泰迪熊為生病的孩子籌集資金，人們被他的故事所鼓舞，紛紛贈送免費的材料給他提供支持。

【1】句意：故事開始于2013，當(dāng)時坎貝爾九歲。本句缺謂語動詞，in 2013過去的時間用于一般過去時，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填begun。

【2】句意：他決定自己做禮物。decide to do決定做某事，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填to make。

【3】句意：他從網(wǎng)上下載模式，學(xué)習(xí)如何通過在線觀看視頻制作泰迪熊。by通過，表方式，后接動名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填watching。

【4】句意：他還啟動了一個名為“坎貝爾365計劃”的項目，他每天嘗試制作一只泰迪熊。本句是定語從句，every day每天，用于一般現(xiàn)在時。從句缺謂語動詞，he是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填tries。

【5】句意：有時，他也在網(wǎng)上賣他的泰迪熊，為生病的孩子籌集資金。本句不定式to raise作目的狀語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填to raise。

【6】句意：許多人被坎貝爾的故事所鼓舞，他們贈送免費的材料給他。people復(fù)數(shù)名詞，是動詞encourage的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，即are+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填are encouraged。

【7】句意：迄今為止，坎貝爾已經(jīng)贈送了大約1300只泰迪熊。so far迄今為止，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。Campbell是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用has+過去分詞構(gòu)成完成時結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填has given。