Question

【題目】

Brendon Hong

Updated Feb. 07, 2020 4:39PM ET / Published Feb. 07, 2020 5:13AM ET

The Coronavirus whistleblower Dr. Li Wenliang died of the virus on February 7th. The 34-year-old doctor was working as an ophthalmologist(眼科醫(yī)生) at Wuhan Central Hospital when he sent out a warning to fellow medics on December 30th. He was one of the first eight doctors who warned of the new virus and was blamed in early January by local police for “publishing rumors( 謠言).” He first posted about the coronavirus in his medical schoolmate WeChat group. “I only wanted to remind my university classmates to be careful,” he said. The Wuhan doctor is widely regarded as a hero, and a number of posts on Chinese social media sites have expressed grief over his death.

【1】Where can you read the material?

A.In a medical magazineB.In a science newspaper

C.On the InternetD.In a health textbook

【2】When did Dr. Li die according to the material?

A.On December 30th.B.In early January

C.On February 6th.D.On February 7th.

【3】Where did Li Wenliang first post the new virus?

A.In a WeChat group.B.On social media sites.

C.In his university.D.In the local police station.

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Dr. Li sent out a warning to his friends and family.

B.Many people consider Li Wenliang as a hero.

C.Eight doctors published rumors online in early January.

D.Brendon Hong is probably one of Dr. Li’s medical schoolmates.

【5】What does the underlined word grief mean?

A.AngerB.NervousnessC.ThanksD.Pain

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文介紹了李文亮在工作中不幸感染了冠狀病毒，他于2月7日去世。李醫(yī)生是一位英雄，他將永遠活在我們的心中。愿上帝保佑所有的在前線斗爭的勇敢的醫(yī)生和護士。

【1】推理判斷題。A. In a medical magazine在醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上；B. In a science newspaper在科學(xué)報紙上；C. On the Internet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上；D. In a health textbook在健康教科書里。根據(jù)“Brendon Hong：Updated Feb. 07, 2020 4:39PM ET / Published Feb. 07, 2020 5:13AM ET”更新于美國東部時間2020年2月7日下午4:39/發(fā)布于美國東部時間2020年2月7日上午5:13。以及短文開頭的圖標(biāo)�？芍�，從網(wǎng)上能讀到這篇文章。故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Coronavirus whistleblower Dr. Li Wenliang died of the virus on of February 7th.”可知，冠狀病毒告密者李文亮醫(yī)生于2月7日死于該病毒。故選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He first posted about the coronavirus in his medical schoolmate WeChat group.”可知，他首先在自己的醫(yī)學(xué)同學(xué)微信群中發(fā)布了有關(guān)冠狀病毒的消息。故選A。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The 34-year-old doctor was working as an ophthalmologist(眼科醫(yī)生) at Wuhan Central Hospital when he sent out a warning to fellow medics on December 30th.”12月30日，這位34歲的醫(yī)生在武漢市中心醫(yī)院做眼科醫(yī)生時，向同事發(fā)出警告�？芍�A不對；根據(jù)“The Wuhan doctor is widely regarded as a hero,”這位武漢醫(yī)生被廣泛認為是英雄�？芍�B正確；根據(jù)“…and was blamed in early January by local police for “publishing rumors( 謠言).””可知，他在1月初被當(dāng)?shù)鼐�方指�?zé)為“發(fā)布謠言”者。所以C錯誤；根據(jù)文章開頭的圖標(biāo)，可知，Brendon Hong是一個網(wǎng)站名。因此D不對。故正確的是B。

【5】詞意猜測題。A. Anger怒火；B. Nervousness緊張；C. Thanks謝謝；D. Pain疼痛。根據(jù)文章的描述可知，李文亮醫(yī)生是武漢市中心醫(yī)院的眼科醫(yī)生，是最早警告新病毒的8名醫(yī)生之一，并于2月7日死于該病毒。這位武漢醫(yī)生被廣泛認為是英雄，因此人們對于他的死表達了悲痛之情。故選D。

本題的第5小題是詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測詞意。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。