【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。

Stephen Hawking, the best-known scientist if his time, passed away on1(三月)14,2018.

Hawking was born in Britain in 1942. In 1959, he entered Oxford University and then went to Cambridge University for 2(深遠(yuǎn)的) study. At the age of 21, he suffered from a terrible 3(疾病)called AlS. He had to sit in a wheelchair.

4 (盡管) Hawking was really sick, he never gave up studying the universe. He used every new day that life 5(提供) to continue his study. He said, “ Where there is life, there is hope.”

Hawking’s health condition continued to get 6(更糟). He lost his voice in 1985, and had to communicate through a computer. But he 7(設(shè)法做成) to make series of important discoveries in 8(物理). He also wrote some best selling science books 9(成功地), such as A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a Nutshell.

Hawking was a great scientist,his work and story will live on for many years. His spirit will 10(仍然) encourage people across the world. We will remember him forever.

【答案】

1March

2further

3illness/disease

4Although

5offered

6worse

7managed

8physics

9successfully

10still

【解析】

文章大意:霍金是著名的理論物理學(xué)家。他于1942年出生于英國(guó),21歲他被診斷出肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥,后來(lái)他被迫坐在輪椅上,他寫(xiě)了一些科學(xué)書(shū),如《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》、《果殼中的宇宙》,他于2018年去世。

1句意:史蒂芬·霍金(Stephen Hawking),最著名的科學(xué)家,如果他的時(shí)代在2018314日去世。根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞三月,此空故填March。

2句意:1959年,他進(jìn)入牛津大學(xué),然后去劍橋大學(xué)深造。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)further study深造,進(jìn)一步研究,和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此空故填further。

3句意:21歲時(shí),他患了一種叫做ALS的可怕疾病。他不得不坐在輪椅上。根據(jù)空前a terrible可知,和漢語(yǔ)提示,此空故填名詞 illness/disease

4句意:盡管霍金病得很重,但他從未放棄研究宇宙。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此空故填Although。

5句意:他利用生命所提供的每一個(gè)新的日子繼續(xù)他的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去式,結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此空故填offered。

6句意:霍金的健康狀況繼續(xù)變得更糟。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)get worse變得更糟,可知,此空故填worse。

7句意:但他設(shè)法在物理學(xué)上做出了一系列重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)用法manage to do sth設(shè)法做某事和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知此空故填managed

8句意:但他設(shè)法在物理學(xué)上做出了一系列重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前介詞in可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞physics。

9句意:他還成功地寫(xiě)了一些暢銷(xiāo)的科學(xué)書(shū)籍,比如簡(jiǎn)單地介紹了時(shí)間和宇宙的簡(jiǎn)史。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞wrote可知,和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此空故填副詞successfully

10句意:他的精神仍將激勵(lì)全世界的人們。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此空應(yīng)填副詞still。

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