Question

【題目】完形填空

“Never give up!” It is my law(法則) of my life. It has brought me . I learned the law from my father’s story.

My father was in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework midnight. Life was hard, because they had no !At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where people can become rich.“ don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope. So , my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇傭） me because I spoke English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t the schooling(學費).My father working hard, and reached his goal.“Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come in life.” That is what I learned from my father.

【1】A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity

【2】A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history

【3】A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born

【4】A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept

【5】A. until B. towards C. for D. during

【6】A. experience B. energy C. time D. money

【7】A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy

【8】A. What B. How C. Why D. When

【9】A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend

【10】A. little B. good C. much D. excellent

【11】A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving

【12】A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard

【13】A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay

【14】A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped

【15】A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【11】C

【12】D

【13】C

【14】A

【15】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文通過講述父親年輕時的奮斗歷程，告訴我們生活并不總是容易的，我們所要做的就是堅持和努力。

【1】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：永不放棄。這是我的人生格言。它帶給了我成功。A災難；B損失；D遺憾。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

【2】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：我從我父親的人生故事中學到的人生法則。Life story固定搭配。故選A。

【3】考查固定句型及語境的理解。Be born in somewhere出生在某地。A.famous著名的； B. lucky幸運的；C. rich富裕的；D. born 出生的。故選D。

【4】考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。A. taught 教；B. worked工作；C. studied學習；D. slept睡覺。句意：當我父親小的時候，白天上學，晚上還要一直下地干活到晚上。前文暗示父親是個好榜樣，而且父親出生在農(nóng)村。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

【5】考查連詞及語境的理解。Until直到；toward對于；during期間。父親晚上寫作業(yè)一直到半夜。故選A。

【6】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. experience經(jīng)驗；B. energy能量；C. time時間； D. money金錢。聯(lián)系上文可知，父親出生在農(nóng)村，生活很艱難，因為他們沒有錢。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

【7】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A和善的；C強壯的；D懶惰的。根據(jù)前文可知，美國被認為是一個黃金地帶，所有的窮人到了那里都可以變得富裕。故選B。

【8】考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A.What什么；B. How為什么；C. Why為什么； D. When什么時間。根據(jù)上下文可知，父親在思考去不去美國之后，最終決定去美國。并未提及怎樣去和什么時候去。故選C。

【9】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. make做，賺；C. collect收集；D. spend花費。句意：父親到了美國之后卻發(fā)覺并不容易賺到錢。Make money固定搭配，賺錢。

【10】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. little幾乎沒有的；B. good好的；C. much很多的；D. excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)前文可知，父親初到美國發(fā)覺賺錢很難，因為他不懂英語，所以沒有人愿意雇傭他。Little幾乎沒有的，根據(jù)句意，故選A。

【11】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. giving 給；B. running跑；C. washing洗；D. receiving接收。Wash dishes洗盤子。句意：后來父親來到一個小餐廳，擦桌子，洗盤子，以及掃地。故選C。

【12】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A舒適的；B快樂的；C美好的。根據(jù)上下文，父親每天從早上工作到半夜打掃衛(wèi)生，生活肯定是艱苦的。故選D。

【13】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. borrow借；B. need需要；C. afford支付； D. pay賠償。句意：因為不能支付學費，所以父親沒有學習英語的機會。故選C。

【14】考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。A. kept保持；B. finished完成；C. minded想起；D. stopped停止。我的父親一直堅持努力，最終實現(xiàn)了自己的理想。Keep doing 一直做某事。故選A。

【15】考查副詞及語境的理解。Easily容易的；really真正的；quietly安靜的；slowly緩慢的。根據(jù)上下文可知，父親靠著自己的堅持和努力才換來了今天的成績�？梢�，生活并不總是容易的。