【題目】Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves---all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldn’t take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美國疾病防控中心 CDC).
The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly---and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脫水) and liver (肝臟)damage ,both of witch can kill people.
The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.
These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu was, just like many others who don’t understand the flu very well.
What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important --- take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine --- this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.
【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. It tells us it’s the flu season now.
B. It tells us the flu can kill people.
C. It tells us what the cold is.
D. It tells us what the flu is.
【2】Who are easy to catch the flu?
A. Kids and the old. B. Adults and children.
C. Women and men. D. Doctors and reporters.
【3】What led to a wide discussion online?
A. That the children don’t exercise very often.
B. That the flu will cause serious liver damage.
C. That an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.
D. That the old man’s family don’t know what the flu is.
【4】What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. Get a flu vaccine shot. B. How to prevent the flu.
C. Take a shower every day D. Wash your hands often.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【解析】文章大意:這是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀,主要介紹流感是一種由流感病毒引起的疾病,它與普通感冒的區(qū)別在于它能突然發(fā)作——而且更嚴重,尤其是兒童或老人,因此預防流感很重要。作者列舉了一些預防流感的方法。
【1】段意猜測題。根據第二段The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly---and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脫水) and liver (肝臟)damage ,both of witch can kill people.流感是一種由流感病毒引起的疾病,它與普通的感冒不同,它可以突然發(fā)作——而且更嚴重。流感會導致嚴重脫水和肝損傷,兩者都能殺死人?芍径沃髡Z告訴我們什么是流感,故答案選D。
【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people,流感對兒童和老人尤其危險,可知,是孩子和老人,故答案選A。
【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online.北京的一位老人死于流感季節(jié),這在網上引起了廣泛的討論,可知,應該是北京的一位老人死于流感季節(jié)引起了網上討論,故答案選C。
【4】段意猜測題。根據最后一段What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important你能做什么來預防流感?衛(wèi)生是很重要的?芍,主要告訴我們如何預防流感,故答案選B。
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Playing is serious business for children.In fact, it's what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, "Because it's fun!" But it's much more than that.It's also good for them.
Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing.They use their five senses to get to know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feel.Brightly coloured toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight (視覺).When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.
Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination (想象力).Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech (高科技) toy.That's because a box can become anything to a child.
Crayons, paints and Play-Doh (彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to create.Traditional building blocks teach important pre-maths skills.
Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school.Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground.Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.
The 【1】 of Playing for Children | |
Children's 【2】 | Benefits(好處) |
Playing with brightly coloured toys | It's good for 【3】 a baby's sense of sight. |
【4】 which toy to play with | Small children can learn how to make decisions. |
Playing with an empty box | It can help children improve their imagination. |
Playing with crayons, paints and Play-Doh | Children can be more creative. |
Playing on the school playground | It can 【5】 children many valuable lessons about life. |
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“I'll give my money back to the world,” said the rich man. “Many people still need medicine and care to become healthier.”
Bill loves helping others just as he loves computers. He always says “super” when he talks about making people's health better. “(B)Solving__the__world's__health__problem_ _is__like__solving__computer__problems. You get smart people together. You take it on because there has never been an answer before,” he said. If you ask him why he likes giving away his money, he will turn his head and say, “It's because of my mum. She asked me to do (C) it years ago when I was just a small boss.”
根據短文內容,完成下面的任務。
【1】將(A)處的句子改為同義句(每空一詞):
________ ________ ________ ________ 20, he left university and started Microsoft.
【2】將(B)處的句子譯成漢語: ________________________________________________________________________
【3】(C)處的it指的是(用英文回答,不超過5個詞)
________________________________________________________________
【4】回答問題:When did Bill Gates start Microsoft?
__________________________________________________________________
【5】單項選擇:The writer of the passage wants to ________.
A. introduce Microsoft to us
B. let us know something about the charity
C. tell us who is the richest person in the world
D. praise Bill for his help to the poor people
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【1】Chinese people started to open to the western world______ago.(century)
【2】The recording will be played ______to make sure you can understand each word.(two)
【3】A friend of______ got the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting.(me)
【4】Mr Zhang has a large of stamps______ since he is a big fan of them.(collect)
【5】The firemen decided to cut the iron fence______ so as to save the girl.(immediate)
【6】In the old mountain village, people learned a way to make paper______.(tradition)
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【題目】四、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
What is “Walk to School” ?
Now we are working on a program of "Walk to School". We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential (基本的) road safety and life skills.
You can take part by…
■ Walking to and from school with your child every day.
■ Walking for one or two days during the week.
■ Encouraging others to walk, if you already do.
Walking is great!
■ Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
■ You won't have to waste time looking for a parking site .
■ It's free. You'll save money by not using the car.
■ It's pollution free.
■ It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.
Enjoying walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.
■ Plan a safe route together.
■ Teach children what a kerb (馬路牙子) is and what it means.
■ Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.
■ Look at and discuss the things you see on your way-especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you?
Please go to www.walktoschool.org.uk for more information.
【1】What is the name of the program that we are working on?
【2】What can children learn by walking to and from school?
【3】How many suggestions are mentioned to enjoy walking to school?
【4】Where can you get more information about “Walk to School”?
【5】What do you think of walking to school?
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________ ________the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.
【2】你準備好了嗎?我們開始吧。
Are you ready?________ ________ ________.
【3】你能用不同的方式解答那道數(shù)學題嗎?
Can you work out the math problem________ ________ ________?
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His classmates_______ _______ ________his strange behaviour in the classroom yesterday.
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【題目】I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945.No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it __________ to be an albino.
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【1】A. was B. called C. meant D. had
【2】A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
【3】A. go with B. deal with C. play with D. walk with
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【5】A. of B. for C. on D. with
【6】A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. finger
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【8】A. until B. though C. because D. after all
【9】A. enjoy B. keep C. give in D. give up
【10】A. helping B. busying C. preparing D. offering
【11】A. trouble B. plans C. face D. living
【12】A. and B. but C. or D. so
【13】A. since B. in C. at D. for
【14】A. how B. what C. who D. where
【15】A. with B. in C. at D. of
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