【題目】把答案寫在橫線上，必須用上所提供的單詞或短語。

【1】知道如何有禮貌的要求幫助是重要的。(ask for )

__________________________________________________

【2】我正盼望著能上大學(xué)。(look forward to)

_________________________________________________

【3】他可能是科學(xué)家。(maybe)

____________________________________________________

【4】我過去常常怕黑。 (used to)

____________________________________________________

【5】沒有你的幫助，我不可能通過考試。(without)

____________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 It is important to know how to ask for help politely.

【2】 I'm looking forward to going to college.

【3】 Maybe he is a scientist.

【4】 I used to be afraid of dark.

【5】 Without your help,I couldn't have passed the exam.

【解析】

【1】如何（做某事）how to do；要求幫助ask for help。本句適用固定句型“It + be + adj.+ to do sth.做某事……”，it做形式主語，不定式是真正主語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填It is important to know how to ask for help politely.。

【2】盼望著looking forward to，介詞to后接動(dòng)名詞；能上大學(xué)go to college。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填I'm looking forward to going to college.。

【3】可能是maybe，表推測；一個(gè)科學(xué)家a scientist。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填Maybe he is a scientist.。

【4】過去常常（做某事）used to do；怕黑be afraid of dark。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填I used to be afraid of dark.。

【5】沒有你的幫助without your help；不可能couldn't，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；通過考試pass the exam。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填Without your help, I couldn't have passed the exam.。

翻譯句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。

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