Question

【題目】

from north far good end China than be population however

The novel coronavirus (冠狀病毒), which originated in the 【1】 city of Wuhan and has now spread to 120 countries, has much in common with seasonal flu. They are both viralinfections, share similar symptoms and crucially (關鍵地) can spread (傳播) 【2】 human to human. In the midst of flu season in much of the 【3】 hemisphere, telling the difference between the two will be vital in stopping its spread.

Human coronaviruses, of which there are four, can cause respiratory (呼吸道)infections similar to flu: while many symptoms are mild, both can lead to pneumonia (肺炎) and become lethal (致命的). 【4】, the novel coronavirus is more serious 【5】 a "typical influenza infection,(流感)"says Ian Jones, a professor of virology at the University of Reading.

"This virus appears to go 【6】 down into the lungs than would generally be the case. Therefore, it will give you symptoms of pneumonia (肺炎): the lungs becoming flooded, they don't function very 【7】 and the patient gets into breathing difficulty." While the mortality rates and symptoms of flu and novel coronavirus may 【8】 up being similar, humans' ability to fight off the viruses differs greatly.

Human shave naturally built up antibodies to seasonal flu and annual vaccines have been developed to fight it. During a pandemic (流行病), which the new coronavirus has the potential to become, "there 【9】 no immunity (免疫性) in the 【10】 so you have potential for a globle spread," warns Jones.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Chinese

【2】from

【3】northern

【4】However

【5】than

【6】further

【7】well

【8】end

【9】is

【10】population

【解析】

本文介紹了新型冠狀病毒和季節(jié)性流感有相似之處，然而區(qū)分二者對于抑制新冠狀病毒的傳播極其重要。

【1】

句意：源于中國武漢的新型冠狀病毒現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)擴散至120國家，與季節(jié)性流感有很多共同之處。

根據(jù)The novel coronavirus (冠狀病毒), which originated 及Wuhan，可知，新冠狀病毒是起源于中國武漢，所以空格處填Chinese。故答案為Chinese。

【2】

句意：他們都是病毒感染，相似的癥狀，關鍵是都可以人傳人。

根據(jù)They are both viralinfections, share similar symptoms及對新冠狀病毒的了解，可知，季節(jié)性流感和新型冠狀病毒一樣，都可以人傳人，固定搭配：from…to…“從……到……”，所以空格處填from。故答案為from。

【3】

句意：北半球大部分地區(qū)正處于流感季節(jié)，區(qū)分兩者對于阻止新型冠狀病毒的傳播至關重要。

空格后hemisphere表示“半球”，是名詞，所以空格處用形容詞作定語。根據(jù)In the midst of flu season in及所給選項，可知，此空表示“北半球大部分地區(qū)正處于流感季節(jié)”，所以空格處填northern。故答案為northern。

【4】

句意：然而，新型冠狀病毒比典型的流感感染更嚴重。

根據(jù)while many symptoms are mild, both can lead to pneumonia (肺炎) and become lethal “雖然許多癥狀都很輕微，但兩者都可導致肺炎并致命”及the novel coronavirus is more serious than a "typical influenza infection"“新型冠狀病毒比典型的流感感染更嚴重”，可知，后文表轉折，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，結合所給選項，此空填However。故答案為However。

【5】

句意：然而，新型冠狀病毒比典型的流感感染更嚴重。

根據(jù)句意，句中是將the novel coronavirus和a "typical influenza infection"對比，新型冠狀病毒更嚴重，所以空格處填than。故答案為than。

【6】

句意：這種病毒似乎比一般情況更容易深入肺部。

句中有than，要用比較級。根據(jù)下文Therefore, it will give you symptoms of pneumonia，可知，新型冠狀病毒更容易深入肺部，所以它會出現(xiàn)肺炎的癥狀，所以空格處填far的比較級further。故答案為further。

【7】

句意：肺部積水，肺功能不佳，病人呼吸困難。

根據(jù)句子結構，空格處修飾動詞function，所以用副詞。根據(jù)it will give you symptoms of pneumonia，可知，此處是陳述肺炎的癥狀其中之一就是肺功能不佳，所以空格處填副詞well。故答案為well。

【8】

句意：而流感和新型冠狀病毒的死亡率和癥狀結果可能會相似。

may是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。根據(jù)前文The novel coronavirus …h(huán)as much in common with seasonal flu及所給選詞，可知，流感和新型冠狀病毒在死亡率和癥狀結果都有相似之處，固定搭配：end up doing sth表示“以……而結束”，所以空格處填end。故答案為end。

【9】

句意：人們對此沒有免疫力，因此有可能在全球范圍內傳播。

there be句型的謂語動詞要與離其最近的名詞單復數(shù)保持一致，immunity是不可數(shù)名詞，且此句陳述客觀事實，所以空格處填is。故答案為is。

【10】

句意：人們對此沒有免疫力，因此有可能在全球范圍內傳播。

根據(jù)there is no immunity及so you have potential for a globle spread，可知，因為人們對此沒有免疫力，所以有可能在全球范圍內傳播，所以空格處填population。故答案為population。