Question

【題目】 Today I’d like to share a real story about my father. When he was young, he spent some time in northern Africa. “You will learn much about the world _________ you go out and see it,” my father always says.

While in Africa, my father woke up early one morning and decided to take a walk. Then he ________ a small shop. He saw a small brass( 黃銅) butterfly( 蝴蝶) and asked the shop keeper the ________ of it, but he was not interested in buying it.

My father left and continued his _________ through the town. Suddenly, he saw the shop keeper again from the market. “Hey Sir,” said the man, “I would really like to _________ this toy to you. If the price is too high, what price would you pay for it?”

But my father was not interested. So he politely _________ again. Soon my father was on another street. And to ________ surprise, the man was there too. Finally, the man said, “It is my country’s custom that I must make a sale to the first person who enters my shop _________ a Friday morning. So I must sell this toy to you. It will mean bad luck for me __________ you do not buy it. ”

My father realized how important this was. He decided to buy the toy. “How much for it?” he asked. “One penny( 便士),” said the man __________. My father gladly gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something of the country’s culture that day.

【1】A.thoughB.orC.butD.when

【2】A.went overB.went intoC.took outD.came out

【3】A.ticketB.weekC.priceD.prize

【4】A.walkB.sleepC.dreamD.fight

【5】A.giveB.sellC.payD.buy

【6】A.refusedB.acceptedC.laughedD.received

【7】A.heB.himC.herD.his

【8】A.inB.ofC.onD.to

【9】A.as soon asB.soC.whileD.if

【10】A.hardlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.heavily

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】D

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了父親在北非時買玩具的經(jīng)歷，表現(xiàn)了父親對當(dāng)?shù)匚幕�的尊重�?/span>

【1】

句意：當(dāng)你走出去看看這個世界的時候，你會對它有更多的了解。

though盡管，表讓步；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；when當(dāng)……的時候，表時間。本句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知前面三項意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【2】

句意：然后他走進(jìn)一家小店。

went over檢查；went into進(jìn)入；took out取出；came out出版。根據(jù)下文“He saw a small brass butterfly他看到一只小小的銅蝴蝶”，可知他走進(jìn)了小店，故選B。

【3】

句意：他看到一只小小的銅蝴蝶，就問店主價格，但他沒有興趣買它。

ticket票；week星期；price價格；prize獎品。根據(jù)下文“but he was not interested in buying it但他沒有興趣買它”，可知問了銅蝴蝶的價格，故選C。

【4】

句意：我父親離開了，繼續(xù)穿過小鎮(zhèn)。

walk走路；sleep睡覺；dream夢想；fight斗爭。walk through步行穿過（某處）；根據(jù)“through the town穿過那個城鎮(zhèn)”，可知walk符合句意，故選A。

【5】

句意：我真的想賣這個玩具給你。

give給；sell賣；pay支付；buy買。根據(jù)下文“If the price is too high, what price would you pay for it? 如果價格太高，你愿意出多少錢”，可知真想賣這個玩具，故選B。

【6】

句意：于是他又禮貌地拒絕了。

refused拒絕；accepted接受；laughed嘲笑；received收到。根據(jù)上文“But my father was not interested但我父親對此不感興趣”，可知父親拒絕了，故選A。

【7】

句意：令他吃驚的是，那個人也在那里。

he他，主格代詞；him他，賓格代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞（也作名詞性物主代詞）。to one’s surprise讓某人驚奇的是，固定短語，可排除人稱代詞。根據(jù)上文“Soon my father was on another street不久，我父親就到了另一條街上”，可知吃驚的是父親，需用his，故選D。

【8】

句意：這是我們國家的風(fēng)俗，星期五早上誰第一個進(jìn)我店里，我就必須把東西賣給他。

in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間；of表所屬；on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期；to到，表方向。根據(jù)“a Friday morning星期五早上”，可知是一個具體的時間，故選C。

【9】

句意：如果你不買，我就會倒霉。

as soon as一……就；so所以，表結(jié)果；while當(dāng)……的時候，表時間；if如果，表條件。本句是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。

【10】

句意：“一便士�！蹦侨烁吲d地說。

hardly幾乎不；happily高興地；angrily生氣地；heavily重地。根據(jù)父親的問話“How much for it多少錢”，那人知道父親要買下玩具，可知他很高興，故選B。

完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。

本文講述了父親在北非時買玩具的經(jīng)歷，主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題7，四個選項都是代詞：he他，主格代詞；him他，賓格代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞（也作名詞性物主代詞）。to one’s surprise讓某人驚奇的是，固定短語，可排除he和him兩個人稱代詞。根據(jù)上文“Soon my father was on another street不久，我父親就到了另一條街上”，可知吃驚的是父親，需用his，故選D。