詞語(yǔ)填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次).

many  usual  mile  reply  rich  come  use   live  they  chase

For 25 years Terry Cemm was a policeman, but for the last seventeen years he has been walking up and down five____1____ of beach every day, looking for things that might be ____2____to someone. Terry is a beachcomber.

Nearly everything in his cottage has ___3___from the sea - chairs, tables, even tins of food. What's the most ___4__thing he has ever found? “A barrel of beer just before Christmas. That was nice”, he remembers. He finds lots of bottles with messages in__5__, mainly from children. They all get a reply if there's an address in the bottle. “Shoes? If you find one, you'll find the other the next week”, he says.

But does he really make a ___6___? “Half a living,” he___7___. “I barter (物物交換)with a lot of things I find, and I have my police pension(退休金). But I don't actually need money. My life is ___8___ in variety. ”

Terry seems to be a very happy man. “You have to find a way to live a simple, honest life. People spend all their lives ____9____ things they don't really need. There's so much waste.”

“Some people say I'm mad,” says Terry, “But there are a lot___10____ who'd like to do what I do. Look at me. I've got everything that I could possibly want.”

 

【答案】

 miles

 useful

 come

 unusual

 them

 living

 replies

 rich

 chasing

 more

【解析】

試題分析：

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他每天在海灘步行五英里，根據(jù)前文基數(shù)詞five，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞miles，英里。

 聯(lián)系下文，可知他在尋找一些對(duì)人有用的東西，故填use的形容詞形式useful，有用的。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他小屋里的所有東西都是來(lái)自海灘，根據(jù)前文has可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，come的過(guò)去分詞和原形詞形一致，故填come，來(lái)自。

 聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是與眾不同的東西，故填形容詞usual的反義詞unusual，與眾不同的。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處代詞指的是上文提到的lots of bottles ，做介詞賓語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)代詞要用賓格形式，故填they的賓格形式them，他們。

 聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是謀生的意思，結(jié)合前文不定冠詞a，可知填live的單數(shù)名詞形式living，生存，謀生。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是他回答道，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀(guān)性動(dòng)作，故用用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，填replies，回答。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他的生活豐富多樣，結(jié)合前文系動(dòng)詞is，可知填形容詞rich，豐富的，做表語(yǔ)。

 spend后面一般接現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的伴隨性動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文句意為：追逐他們不需要的東西，故填chasing，追逐。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：但是有更多的人想做我做的這些事情。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填many的比較級(jí)more，更多的。

考點(diǎn)：短文中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞，故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)與數(shù)，判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換，完成閱讀。

 

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