Question

【題目】Choose the best answer (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/span>)

Students across China, studying in the fields of engineering, science and technology, are developing a lot of inventions that they hope will one day be marketable. Here are three examples from the minds of China's young inventors.

Foot-Controlled Mouse

This new kind of mouse is controlled by the feet instead of the hands, to help disable people when surfing the Internet.

The new invention is called a "surf mouse", and looks like a pair of blue slippers.（拖鞋） When users press the slippers with their forefeet, they are clicking the left mouse button; when people press with their heels, （腳后跟）they are clicking the right mouse; when they roll their feet over the slippers, they can view Web pages.

Dirty Water Filter（過濾器）

The "pump （泵） of life", a filter, can make dirty water drinkable. The pump is over 30 centimeters long and has a diameter of four centimeters. It has an in-pipe at the top and out-pipe at the end. There are two main parts: the drive zone to pump water and the material zone to eliminate harmful substances.

Rain, fish tank water and coalmine water can all be cleaned in the material zone. The invention could be used for many kinds of disaster relief.（救濟(jì)） Pan told us that water was delivered by helicopters to Wenchuan. If they had sent water-purifying equipment instead, people could have had more water faster after the earthquake.

Transformer Vehicle （變壓器多功能車）

The multi-functional vehicle is named Tranfus. By changing the size of tyres (輪胎）and the structure of a car, it can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier.(行李架） The name Tranfus is a contraction of "transforming for us." Traffic jams can make a driver go crazy. The Tranfus can change into luggage carrier, and users could walk with it. When started, the roof transforms, turning into a motorbike. But its inventor doesn't think Tranfus will be on the market soon as some auto companies like it, but none are willing to invest.（投資）

【1】The Foot-controlled Mouse is used to help____

A.left-handed studentsB.right-handed studentsC.young inventorsD.disabled people

【2】Users surf Web pages with the Foot-controlled Mouse by___

A.pressing the slippers with their forefeetB.pressing with their heels

C.rolling their feet over the slippersD.raising their forefeet

【3】The underlined word "eliminate "in the passage probably means___

A.run out ofB.get rid ofC.take hold ofD.look out of

【4】A car can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier if we change___

A.different kinds of batteriesB.the height of the roof

C.different orders in the keyboardD.the breadth of tyres and the structure of it

【5】Why CANT the Transformer Vehicle be on the market soon?

A.It is only a crazy idea and has no scientific theory to support it

B.It is too small to be a car and too big to be a luggage carrier

C.There are no auto companies offering to invest in it

D.There are no auto companies showing interest in it.

【6】The best title for the passage is

A.Young Inventors Latest ConceptsB.Ideal Vehicles for the Future

C.Engineering ExperimentsD.Market Developing

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【6】A

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了三個(gè)來(lái)自中國(guó)年輕發(fā)明家的一些有用的小的發(fā)明。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中This new kind of mouse is controlled by the feet instead of the hands, to help disable people when surfing the Internet可知，這種鼠標(biāo)可以用來(lái)幫助殘疾人們上網(wǎng)。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中they are clicking the right mouse; when they roll their feet over the slippers, they can view Web pages.可知，用戶用腳控鼠標(biāo)在拖鞋上滾動(dòng)來(lái)瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文There are two main parts: the drive zone to pump water and the material zone及下文harmful substances這里是消除有害物質(zhì)的物料區(qū)，eliminate的意思是“消除，擺脫”相當(dāng)于get rid of..表示擺脫。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中By changing the size of tyres (輪胎）and the structure of a car, it can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier.可知，如果我們改變輪胎的寬度和結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干“為什么變壓器車不能很快上市？” 根據(jù)文中But its inventor doesn't think Tranfus will be on the market soon as some auto companies like it, but none are willing to invest.（投資）可知，沒有汽車公司愿意投資。故選C。

【6】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了一些年輕發(fā)明家的新理念。故選A。

我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解題時(shí)，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說(shuō)明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實(shí),也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。如第5小題是細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干“為什么變壓器車不能很快上市？” 根據(jù)文中But its inventor doesn't think Tranfus will be on the market soon as some auto companies like it, but none are willing to invest.（投資）可知，沒有汽車公司愿意投資。故選C。