Question

【題目】 A makeshift hospital（臨時(shí)醫(yī)院）has been set up by members of the California National Guard in California, in the US.

Feng Bangli, from Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected（感染）with the virus. He tried several times to be allowed to enter a hospital but failed. He gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed （開藥方）by doctors.

At that time, “too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staff’s help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment.

“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng, who recovered（恢復(fù)）and was discharged（獲準(zhǔn)離開） from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days.

Like Feng, more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals, which were converted（改造）from exhibition halls and sports stadiums. These hospitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptoms（輕癥）, contained one in every four confirmed COVID-19 patients in the city, said Ma Xiaowei, minister of China’s National Health Commission.

“Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical（關(guān)鍵的）moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic（疫情）control, and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said.

Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure（壓力）on designated （指定的）hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate（隔離）all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. “They were the life vessels（生命之舟）during the peak of the epidemic.”

【1】What point does the writer make by using Feng Bangli’s example?

A.COVID-19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time.

B.Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations.

C.The COVID-19 outbreak happened suddenly without the slightest warning.

D.Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.

【2】What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?

A.newB.basicC.difficultD.strange

【3】Why did Wuhan build makeshift hospitals during the outbreak of COVID-19, the followings are the reasons for it except _________.

A.it has greatly reduced pressure on designated hospitals to receive and treat patients.

B.it was needed for receiving and treating patients.

C.Wuhan has a poor medical system.

D.the designated (指定的) hospitals aren’t enough

【4】What did Xu Junmei think of makeshift hospitals?

A.They wasted resources.

B.They were greatly helpful and saved a lot of people.

C.They were not practical.

D.They would not be used any more.

【5】What is the main purpose of the article?

A.To praise China’s quick response to the COVID-19 outbreak.

B.To make other countries copy China’s method of fighting the virus.

C.To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID-19.

D.To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID-19.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文介紹了在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的情況下，人們建造了臨時(shí)醫(yī)院，主要接收癥狀較輕的患者，臨時(shí)醫(yī)院極大地減輕了定點(diǎn)醫(yī)院接收和治療患者的壓力，使治療和隔離所有有需要的人成為可能，這對(duì)防治疫情起到了重要作用。

【1】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng, 馮說:“如果沒有這樣的臨時(shí)醫(yī)院，很多像我這樣的新冠肺炎患者可能永遠(yuǎn)找不到床位�！庇纱丝梢酝浦�，作者通過馮邦利的例子說明臨時(shí)醫(yī)院在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中發(fā)揮了重要作用。故答案選D。

【2】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical moment建造臨時(shí)醫(yī)院是在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻做出的關(guān)鍵決定，結(jié)合when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic control, 可知當(dāng)時(shí)武漢是面臨著疫情防控的“艱難”任務(wù)，所以 formidable意思應(yīng)是“艱難的、困難的”，故答案選C。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure on designated hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. 武昌臨時(shí)醫(yī)院副院長徐俊梅表示，臨時(shí)醫(yī)院極大地減輕了定點(diǎn)醫(yī)院接收和治療患者的壓力，使治療和隔離所有有需要的人成為可能。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知A、B、D選項(xiàng)均符合題意，而C選項(xiàng)Wuhan has a poor medical system.“武漢的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)很差。”不符合題意，故答案選C。

【4】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure on designated hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. 武昌臨時(shí)醫(yī)院副院長徐俊梅表示，臨時(shí)醫(yī)院極大地減輕了定點(diǎn)醫(yī)院接收和治療患者的壓力，使治療和隔離所有有需要的人成為可能�？赏浦�B選項(xiàng)They were greatly helpful and saved a lot of people. 它們幫了很大的忙，救了很多人。符合題意，故答案選B。

【5】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的情況下，人們建造的臨時(shí)醫(yī)院為防治疫情起到了重要作用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID-19.展示建造臨時(shí)醫(yī)院抗擊新冠肺炎的價(jià)值。符合題意，故答案選C。