選詞填空

從方框中選擇正確的單詞并用其適當形式完成下面的句子。

1.How many _______ are there in the factory?

2.Mr White often goes for a walk with his _________ dog.

3.Have you _________ dinner?

4.We like our Chinese teacher, so we listen to her lessons ________.

5.There are two books on the desk. One is mine, the other is ________.

6.October is the _________ month of a year.

7.If we don’t protect the environment, our future will be _______.

8.________ you for your help, it’s very kind of you.

9.We should stop the factory from ________ the river.

10.Paper________ by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.

 

【答案】

1.workers

2.lovely

3.had

4.carefully

5.his

6.tenth

7.hopeless

8.Thank

9.polluting

10.is invented

【解析】

試題分析:

1.聯(lián)系下文in the factory可知此處指的是工人,根據(jù)前文many,可知填work的復數(shù)名詞形式workers,工人們。

2.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他的可愛的狗,故填love的對應副詞形式lovely,可愛的。

3.句意:你吃了晚飯了沒有?根據(jù)前文助動詞have及語境,可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故填have的過去分詞had,吃。

4.聯(lián)系上文,我們喜歡我們的語文老師。可知下文是指我們認真地聽他的課,故填care的副詞形式carefully,認真地,作狀語。

5.聯(lián)系上文,桌子上有兩本書。可知一般是我的,另一本是他的,故填名詞性物主代詞his,他的。注意his的詞性,既可以作為形容詞性物主代詞,亦可以作為名詞性物主代詞。

6.句意:十月是一年中的第十個月。結(jié)合語境可知填ten的序數(shù)詞形式tenth,第十個,作定語。

7.聯(lián)系前文,如果我們不保護環(huán)境,可知我們的未來會沒有希望。結(jié)合語境可知填hope的否定形容詞形式hopeless,沒希望的,作表語。

8.聯(lián)系下文,你真是太好了?芍拔谋硎緦Ψ降母兄x,本句邏輯主語使第一人稱我,敘述客觀性動作用原形動詞,故填原形動詞Thank,感謝。

9.句意:我們必須防止工廠污染河流。本句中from是介詞,后面名詞或者動名詞做賓語,故填pollute的動名詞形式polluting,做介詞賓語。

10.句意:紙是東漢時期蔡倫發(fā)明的。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語為動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),敘述客觀性事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),紙是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故填:is invented

考點:選詞填空

點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。另外,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。

 

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