Question

【題目】閱讀填詞

They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty (朝代）travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake( 1587-1641).

B【1】 into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as t【2】 required.

But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the k【3】 he could get from such experiences, this modem-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was l【4】farm work.

So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, l【5】 behind not only his mother but his new wife well. He would r 【6】 this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. Although rich, Xu avoided c【7】 travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail ( 詳細(xì)地) and get a t【8】 picture of the natural world. During these years, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and r 【9】 his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually b【10】The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Born

【2】tradition

【3】knowledge

【4】less

【5】leaving

【6】repeat

【7】comfortable

【8】true

【9】recording

【10】become

【解析】

本文介紹了明朝地理學(xué)家、旅行家和文學(xué)家徐霞客。

【1】句意：出生在富裕的江陰家庭，徐很小就對(duì)各地的書籍產(chǎn)生了興趣，想去旅游。

born into：生于……樣的家庭；本句是過去分詞做狀語，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景；注意句子的開頭，首字母大寫。故填Born。

【2】句意：他現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)，按照傳統(tǒng)要求照顧60歲的母親。

本句是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，本句缺少主語，可知填名詞。根據(jù)上文“When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams.（然而，當(dāng)他18歲的時(shí)候，徐的父親去世了，看起來他的旅游夢(mèng)也死了。）”可知此句是“他現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)，按照傳統(tǒng)要求照顧60歲的母親。” tradition傳統(tǒng)；故答案為tradition。

【3】句意：她理解兒子對(duì)旅行的熱愛，重視兒子從旅行中獲得的知識(shí)，這個(gè)有現(xiàn)代思想的女人拒絕讓兒子待在家里。

根據(jù)不定冠詞the，可知填名詞；根據(jù)后面“從旅游中獲取的”，可知是knowledge知識(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞；故答案為knowledge。

【4】句意：她同意，當(dāng)農(nóng)活少的時(shí)候，徐可以每年出去旅游三個(gè)月。

本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞farm work可知填形容詞；根據(jù)語境可知使用比較級(jí)less(更少的，較少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞)，故填less。

【5】句意：于是，20歲那年，在母親的支持下，徐第一次啟程，完全拋下他的母親和新婚的妻子。

leave behind：拋下，留下；本句是現(xiàn)在分詞（leaving behind）做伴隨狀語。故答案為leaving。

【6】句意：在接下來的30年里，他每年都會(huì)重復(fù)這句再見。

本句是過去將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是would do sth.，可知填動(dòng)詞原形；repeat：重復(fù)；根據(jù)句意可知填repeat。

【7】句意：雖然很富有，但徐避免了舒適的旅行，喜歡步行去幾乎任何地方。

本詞修飾名詞travel可知填形容詞。根據(jù)“Although rich,… preferring to go almost everywhere on foot.（雖然很富有，……，喜歡步行去幾乎任何地方）”可知“徐避免了舒適的旅行”。comfortable：舒適的，舒服的，形容詞。故答案為comfortable。

【8】句意：這樣他就可以詳細(xì)地研究環(huán)境，得到一個(gè)真實(shí)的自然世界的圖像。

本詞修飾名詞picture of the natural world（自然世界的畫面）可知填形容詞；根據(jù)上文“這樣他就可以詳細(xì)地研究環(huán)境”可知“得到一個(gè)真實(shí)的自然世界的圖像。”true：真實(shí)的，形容詞；故答案為true。

【9】句意：在這些年里，他周游了整個(gè)明朝王國，仔細(xì)研究他走過的土地，并將他的經(jīng)歷和許多發(fā)現(xiàn)記錄在日記中。

本句是and連接的兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語（and是并列連詞，它連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)一致）；record：記錄，record his experiences and many discoveries：記錄他的經(jīng)歷和許多發(fā)現(xiàn)，record的現(xiàn)在分詞是recording。故答案為recording。

【10】句意：這本曾經(jīng)超過50萬字的日記，最終成為《徐霞客游記》。

本句是過去將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是would do sth.，可知填動(dòng)詞原形；become：成為；故答案為become。

首先要快速瀏覽全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精讀短文，根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)其句意，然后根據(jù)句意和所給詞選出正確答案。本文是一篇傳記，介紹了明朝地理學(xué)家、旅行家和文學(xué)家徐霞客。根據(jù)大意，結(jié)合上下文和首字母猜測(cè)句意，根據(jù)句意和語法寫出正確答案。例如，第1小題，后面句子“Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel”結(jié)構(gòu)完整，可知此短語作狀語。born into：生于……樣的家庭；可知本句是過去分詞做狀語，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景。故填Born。