Question

【題目】

hide they also continue but bored treat finally value active or sorry

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there lived a wise man called Chen Shi. When he was an officer, he 【1】 people with fairness and was greatly loved by them. Later he returned to his hometown and lived a simple life. One year, a terrible famine(饑荒) took place and thieves were 【2】 in the area where Chen lived. One night, someone climbed into Chen’s house through a window and searched everywhere for 【3】 things. Just at that time, Chen got up and walked out of his bedroom. The thief quickly 【4】 himself on the beam(梁). Chen noticed the thief anyway. However, instead of calling him down, Chen called his family into the room and started lecturing(告誡) them.

“Sorry to wake all of you up, 【5】 I have something important to tell you. That is: people must work hard to improve 【6】. There are no people in the world who are just born bad, you know.” Chen looked up at the beam for a bit, then 【7】 his lecture. “Usually people got bad because their bad environment caused them to do so and slowly it became a habit of theirs. I believe that the person on the beam is 【8】 a good man in the heart.”

Hearing that, the thief climbed down. Chen’s words had moved from his head to his heart. He was very 【9】 for what he did and promised Chen that he would never steal again. 【10】 Chen gave him some clothes and let him go.

Since then, a thief has got another name — the gentleman on the beam.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】treated

【2】active

【3】valuable

【4】hid

【5】but

【6】themselves

【7】continued

【8】also

【9】sorry

【10】Finally

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了《梁上君子》這一著名成語(yǔ)故事。

【1】

句意：他當(dāng)官時(shí)，對(duì)人很公平，深受人們的喜愛(ài)。

根據(jù)下文was greatly loved by them可知，陳寔深受人們的喜愛(ài)，是因?yàn)樗麨楣贂r(shí)待人公平公正。備選單詞中treat意為“以……方式對(duì)待”，且故事敘述部分均采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞treat應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故答案為treated。

【2】

句意：盜賊在陳寔居住的地區(qū)很活躍。

根據(jù)上文One year, a terrible famine(饑荒) took place可知，有一年發(fā)生了饑荒，帶來(lái)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩，盜賊盛行。備選單詞中active意為“活躍的”，符合句意，故答案為active。

【3】

句意：到處尋找值錢的東西。

根據(jù)上文someone climbed into Chen’s house through a window可知，有人翻窗進(jìn)了陳寔的家里，去偷值錢的東西。備選單詞中value可轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞valuable，意為“很值錢的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞things，故答案為valuable。

【4】

句意：小偷很快就躲到了橫梁上。

根據(jù)上文Just at that time, Chen got up and walked out of his bedroom可知，陳寔醒了，并走出了臥房，于是小偷很快就躲到了橫梁上。備選單詞中hide意為“躲藏”，且故事敘述部分均采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞hide應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故答案為hid。

【5】

句意：很抱歉吵醒你們，但我有重要的事要告訴你們。

根據(jù)前后句Sorry to wake all of you up和I have something important to tell you句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“但是”的連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折。備選單詞中but意為“但是”，符合句意，故答案為but。

【6】

句意：人們必須努力提高自己。

根據(jù)下文There are no people in the world who are just born bad可知，沒(méi)有人生來(lái)就是壞人，所以人們應(yīng)該不斷提高自己，本句主語(yǔ)為people，故應(yīng)用意為“他們自己”的反身代詞。備選單詞中they可轉(zhuǎn)換為反身代詞themselves，意為“他們自己”，符合句意，故答案為themselves。

【7】

句意：陳寔抬頭看了看橫梁，然后繼續(xù)他的講話。

根據(jù)下文“Usually people got bad because their bad environment caused them to do so and slowly it became a habit of theirs. I believe that the person on the beam is also a good man in the heart.”可知，陳寔抬頭看了看橫梁，然后繼續(xù)他的講話。備選單詞中continue意為“繼續(xù)”，且故事敘述部分均采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞continue應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故答案為continued。

【8】

句意：我相信梁上的人打心眼里也是個(gè)好人。

根據(jù)上文Usually people got bad because their bad environment caused them to do so and slowly it became a habit of theirs可知，通常情況下，人們會(huì)因?yàn)閻毫拥沫h(huán)境而變得不好，慢慢地，這成為他們的習(xí)慣，而他相信梁上的人打心眼里也是個(gè)好人。備選單詞中also意為“也”，符合句意，故答案為also。

【9】

句意：他對(duì)自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉。

根據(jù)下文promised Chen that he would never steal again可知，他承諾不再偷竊，此處指的是他對(duì)自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉。備選單詞中sorry意為“慚愧”，be sorry for意為“對(duì)……感到抱歉”，符合句意，故答案為sorry。

【10】

句意：最后陳寔給了他一些衣服，讓他走了。

根據(jù)上文He was very sorry for what he did and promised Chen that he would never steal again可知，故事到此已經(jīng)完結(jié)了，最后陳寔給了他一些衣服，讓他走了。備選單詞中finally意為“最終”，且位于句首首字母大寫，故答案為Finally。