【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

【1】There's no doubt that smoking is _________to your health. (danger)

【2】I love volleyball, but I wasn't _________ for the school team. (choose)

【3】______, all the places of interest in Yangzhou will soon be open to local people for free.(hope)

【4】The complete Manchu Han Imperial Feast includes 134 hot dishes, 48 cold ones as well as __________ and fresh fruits. (dry)

【5】I don't agree with zoos because animals need to be in their _________ habitats. (nature)

【6】Do you know what the exact _________ of China is?（人口）

【7】A ___________ voice is the most beautiful sound in the world.（媽媽）

【8】He designed a necklace for his wife to celebrate her __________birthday.（四十）

【9】He had difficulty __________ how the accident happened.（描述）

【10】What are the best new products or_________ that most people don't know about?（發(fā)明）

【答案】

【1】dangerous

【2】chosen

【3】Hopefully

【4】dried

【5】natural

【6】population

【7】mother's/mom's

【8】fortieth

【9】describing

【10】inventions

【解析】

【1】句意：毫無疑問，吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害。

danger名詞，翻譯為“危險(xiǎn)”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語(yǔ)，表示“危險(xiǎn)的”，所以用其形容詞形式。故填dangerous。

【2】句意：我喜歡排球，但是我沒有被選入校隊(duì)。

choose動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“選擇”。分析句子可知，本句主語(yǔ)I是動(dòng)作choose的承受者，語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)用be done表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以此處用其過去分詞形式。故填chosen。

【3】句意：希望揚(yáng)州所有的名勝古跡不久都能對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣赓M(fèi)開放。

hope名詞/動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“希望”。分析句子可知，此處表示“有希望地”，用來修飾整個(gè)句子，所以用其副詞形式，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填Hopefully。

【4】句意：滿漢全席包括134道熱菜、48道冷菜以及干果和鮮果。

dry動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“把……變干”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞fruits，與fresh構(gòu)成并列，所以用其形容詞形式。故填dried。

【5】句意：我不贊同動(dòng)物園，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物需要在它們自然的棲息地。

nature名詞，翻譯為“自然”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞habitats，所以用其形容詞形式。故填natural。

【6】句意：你知道中國(guó)確切的人口是多少嗎？

“人口”可用population表示，不可數(shù)名詞。分析句子可知，此處在what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用其名詞原形即可。故填population。

【7】句意：媽媽的聲音是世界上最美麗的聲音。

“媽媽”可用mother/mom表示，名詞。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞voice，所以用其名詞所有格形式。故填mother's/mom's 。

【8】句意：他為妻子設(shè)計(jì)了一條項(xiàng)鏈來慶祝她的四十歲生日。

“四十”可用forty表示，數(shù)詞。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞birthday，表示“第四十”的含義，所以用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填fortieth。

【9】句意：他很難描述事故是如何發(fā)生的。

“描述”可用describe表示，動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處用于“have difficulty (in) doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填describing。

【10】句意：大多數(shù)人不知道的最好的新產(chǎn)品或發(fā)明是什么？

“發(fā)明”可用invent表示，動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語(yǔ)與new products構(gòu)成并列，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inventions。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空以及根據(jù)中文提示完成句子類題目，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需填詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及提示詞用單詞的適當(dāng)形式作答。如第1小題，分析句子可以確定在句中作表語(yǔ)，所以用其形容詞形式；再如第9小題，用于“have difficulty (in) doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動(dòng)詞ing形式。

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