閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

　　What is the cleverest machine in history? If you're anything like nine out of ten people in the world, you'll say it's a computer, a machine with mathematical logic(數(shù)學(xué)邏輯)that can reason(推理)in the same way as humans．

　　Alan Mathison Turing never expected to be the father of a machine with such a title．

　　He was born in London in 1912, the second of his parents' two sons．His parents worked in India while Turing and his brother spent their childhoods in Britain．

　　Turing's loneliness during this time may have led to his lifelong interest in how the human mind works．He believed that the mind creates its own world when the real world is not acceptable to it．At 13, he already showed a talent for mathematics．He wasn't perfect though．His teachers said his work was hard to read．

　　After graduating from Cambridge University, he remained there as a teacher．At that time, his interest in the human mind led him to draw a machine．

　　In 1937, Turing wrote a report about his machine．However, few people understand what he was talking about．But the report changed Turing's whole life．After the start of World War Ⅱ, the British Government ordered him to serve in a special department．The task was to break codes used by the Nazis(納粹)．

　　Turing's talent shone in this top-secret work．He played a major role in designing an early computer like machines that could decipher(破譯)Nazi codes at high speed．After the war, he returned to Cambridge, and built a machine based on his ideas from 1937．

1．Where does Alan Mathison Turing come from?

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2．What did Turing do in 1937?

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3．What does the sentence‘If you're anything like nine out of ten people in the world mean’?

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4．What was Turing interested in after he graduated from university?

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5．What could the machine that Turing helped to do during World War Ⅱ?

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答案：
解析：

　　1．He comes from Britain．

　　2．He wrote a report about his machine．

　　3．如果你同大多數(shù)人一樣。

　　4．The human mind．

　　5．It could decipher Nazi codes at high speed．


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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：052

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。

A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the roots (根). Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. The green coloring in the leaves uses the water and air to make food for the plant. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.

Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals, and these animals eat plants.

(1)

A plant gets food from its leaves.

(　　)

(2)

The sun uses the water and air to make food for the plant.

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(3)

A plant has very small holes in its leaves for water to come in.

(　　)

(4)

A plant can make its food when it is a sunny day.

(　　)

(5)

From the article we know that people can’t get food without animals.

(　　)

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