Question

根據(jù)句意用括號中所給中文提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句意完整。(10分)

1.It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her__________(結(jié)婚)

2.There are many new __________ (發(fā)展) here.

3.Can you  ______  (描述) what your father looks like.

4.He loves different kinds of ball games.，______  (尤其)basketball and football.

5.How long have you _________________（借）the book?

6.Listening to a talk is __________ (pleasant). We all feel bored.

7.He comes from the         (south) part of China.

8.There           (be) many changes in China since 1987.round the world.

9.The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.

10.What is the            (mean) of the word?

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.marriage

2.developments

3.describe

4.especially

5.kept

6.unpleasant

7.southern

8.have been

9.harmless

10.meaning

【解析】

試題分析：

1.聯(lián)系前文物主代詞her,她的及漢語提示,可知填名詞marriage,做介詞of的賓語.marriage為抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可.

2.聯(lián)系前文修飾詞many new 許多新的,及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞developments,做句子表語.

3.結(jié)合語境可知本句缺少謂語動詞,聯(lián)系前文情態(tài)動詞can,及漢語提示,可知填原形動詞describe,做謂語.

4.句意:他喜歡不同的球類節(jié)目,尤其是籃球和足球.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞especially,作狀語.

5.句意:這本書你要借多久?結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是持續(xù)性動作,故謂語動詞要用持續(xù)性動詞,結(jié)合所給漢語,可知填過去分詞kept,借,持有.

6.聯(lián)系下文,我們都感到很煩.可聽報告很令人不高興.結(jié)合所給單詞可知填pleasant的否定形式unpleasant,令人不高興的.

7.句意:他來自中國的南方地區(qū).結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填south的形容詞形式southern,南方的,做定語.

8.聯(lián)系下文時間狀語since 1987,自從1987年以來,可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),謂語動詞用持續(xù)性動詞,故填:have been

9.聯(lián)系下文,你可以不加熱直接喝,可知誰是無害的.結(jié)合所給單詞可知填harmless,無害的.

10.聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及下文介詞of,可知填mean的名詞形式meaning,意思,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù).

考點：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。