從A、B、C、D中劃出適當(dāng)?shù)淖帜富蜃帜附M合使以下所給單詞完整和正確。
(     )1. te____ology   
(     )2. tr____v____   
(     )3. pa____nt      
(     )4. We______day   
(     )5. b____cle    
A:cn    
A:a, el  
A:tio     
A:ndes 
A:icy   
B:ckn   
B:e, el  
B:tie  
B:dnse     
B:yci   
C:chn    
C:a, ell 
C:cie 
C:ndse  
C:ysi   
D:kn        
D:e, al    
D:sie   
D:dnes    
D:dsy   
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科目:初中英語 來源:英語競賽初三年級(jí) 題型:050

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Meeting the English family

  Rosa and her classmates were in a street in West London. The sky was dark. This was Rosa's big day-her first day in England.

  Rosa got out of a taxi. The driver carried a very heavy bag for her. They walked through the rain to the front door of a big Victorian house.

  A small girl opened the door. She was four years old. Her brother stood behind her. He was only two years old. One minute later, a young woman came to the door.

  “Welcome to Wembley!” she said and she offered Rosa her hand. “These are my two children, Elisabeth and Isaac.”

  “Pleased to meet you, Mrs. Frost!” said Rosa with a strong Spanish accent.

  The two children ran back into the living-room.

  “Don't worry about them! They're a little shy. And please call me Diana! Now let me show you your room and then we can have a nice cup of tea. Or would you like some coffee?”

  “I'd like to try a cup of English tea, made in England.”

  “This is your bedroom. There's a nice view(視野) of the football stadium(露天體育場) and here's a little desk where you can study. The bathroom and toilet are just opposite your door. Now I'll go and put the kettle on.”

  “Excuse me. What's a kettle?”

  “In England, we use a kettle to make hot water. We can then put the hot water in a teapot or use it to make coffee.”

  Rosa was happy with her new home, but she was a little puzzled(困惑的). Perhaps her mother Maruja was right. The British were not normal people. They did not kiss when they met and they lived in large Victorian palaces. Their favourite drink was tea and they used strange metal kettles to make the weather hot. What was she going to say to Elisabeth and Isaac? How could she make friends with two shy English children? Perhaps the answer was in the big, black psychology(心理學(xué)) book.

1.It was Ross's big day. She and her classmates were in ________.

[  ]

A.the west part of London

B.the middle of Spain

C.a(chǎn) big Victorian house

D.the living-room

2.Rosa's hostess(女主人) was called ________.

[  ]

A.Elisabeth Frost
B.Isaac Frost
C.Diana Frost
D.Maruja Frost

3.What could Rosa see through the window when she was in her bedroom?

[  ]

A.A garden.
B.A football stadium.
C.A desk.
D.A bathroom.

4.In this passage the underlined(劃底線的) word “it” means ________.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn) cup
B.hot water
C.a(chǎn) teapot
D.milk

5.After reading the passage, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.Rosa had some trouble in getting on well with the hostess

B.the two children didn't like Rosa

C.Mr. Frost offered Rosa much help

D.Ross was happy with the new family, but she couldn't understand some of their customs

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文言文,完成小題。
王守仁傳
王守仁,字伯安,余姚人。父華,成化十七年進(jìn)士第一。華有器度,孝宗甚眷之。華性孝,士論多之。守仁娠十四月而生。祖母夢神人自云中送兒下,因名云。五歲不能言,異人拊之,更名守仁,乃言。登弘治十二年進(jìn)士。正德元年冬,劉瑾逮南京給事中御史戴銑等二十余人。守仁抗章救,瑾怒,廷杖四十,謫貴州龍場驛丞。瑾誅,量移廬陵知縣。入覲,遷南京刑部主事。
十四年六月,命戡福建叛軍。行至豐城而寧王宸濠反,知縣顧佖以告。守仁急趨吉安,與伍文定征調(diào)兵食,治器械舟楫,傳檄暴宸濠罪,俾守令各率吏士勤王。七月壬辰朔,寧王襲下九江、南康,薄安慶;蛘(qǐng)救安慶,守仁曰:“不然。今九江、南康已為賊守,我越南昌與相持江上,二郡兵絕我后,是腹背受敵也。不如直搗南昌。賊聞南昌破,必解圍自救。逆擊之湖中,蔑不勝矣!北娫弧吧啤。宸濠果自安慶還兵。乙卯遇于黃家渡。明日,宸濠方晨朝其群臣,官軍奄至。以小舟載薪,乘風(fēng)縱火,焚其副舟。宸濠舟膠淺,倉卒易舟遁,王冕所部兵追執(zhí)之。凡三十五日而賊平。
帝時(shí)已親征,命安邊伯許泰為副將軍,偕提督軍務(wù)太監(jiān)張忠將京軍數(shù)千,溯江而上,抵南昌。忠、泰故縱京軍犯守仁,或呼名謾罵。守仁不為動(dòng),撫之愈厚。病予藥,死予棺,遭喪于道,必停車慰問良久始去。京軍謂“王都堂愛我”,無復(fù)犯者。忠、泰輕守仁文士,強(qiáng)之射。徐起,三發(fā)三中。京軍皆歡呼,忠、泰益沮。
世宗甫即位,拜守仁南京兵部尚書。守仁不赴,請(qǐng)歸省。守仁病甚,疏乞骸骨,舉鄖陽巡撫林富自代,不俟命竟歸。行至南安卒,年五十七。
守仁天資異敏。謫龍場,窮荒無書,日繹舊聞。忽悟格物致知,當(dāng)自求諸心,不當(dāng)求諸事物,喟然曰:“道在是矣!彼旌V信不疑。其為教,專以致良知為主。學(xué)者翕然從之,世遂有“陽明學(xué)”云。
【小題1】對(duì)下列句子中劃線詞語的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是(3分)( )
A.華性孝,士論之多:贊美。
B.寧王襲下九江、南康,安慶。汗。
C.擊之湖中,蔑不勝矣逆:迎戰(zhàn)。
D.守仁不赴,請(qǐng)歸。禾酵。
【小題2】以下六句話分別編為四組.全都直接表現(xiàn)王守仁“多智善謀”的一組是( )(3分)
①劉瑾逮南京給事中御史戴銑等二十余人。守仁抗章救。 
②急趨吉安,與伍文定征調(diào)兵食,治器械舟楫。
③或請(qǐng)救安慶,守仁曰:“不然。”   
④凡三十五日而賊平。
⑤守仁不為動(dòng),撫之愈厚。
⑥忽悟格物致知,當(dāng)自求諸心。
A.①②④B.①③⑥C.②③⑤D.④⑤⑥
【小題3】下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括和分析 ,不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )(3分)
A.王守仁有家學(xué)淵源。他的父親就有風(fēng)度,有才華,很受皇帝器重。他自己更是早早就中了進(jìn)士。被謫龍場時(shí),開創(chuàng)了“陽明學(xué)”,自成一家。
B.王守仁的出生及童年非常有傳奇色彩。他在母腹中待的時(shí)間較長,名字是云中神人所賜,直到五歲被異人拍打而且改名后,才開口會(huì)說話。
C.王守仁個(gè)性有剛有柔。劉瑾逮捕戴銑等人后,他主持正義,結(jié)果被廷杖遭貶謫。張忠、許泰等人故意刁難時(shí),他又隱忍寬仁,最終感化了京兵。
D.王守仁文武兼?zhèn)洹K粌H通曉兵法戰(zhàn)策,在平定寧王造反的過程中,多出奇計(jì),指揮若定;而且善于射箭,曾以“三發(fā)三中”贏得京軍歡呼。
【小題4】把文中劃橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(10分)
(1)宸濠舟膠淺,倉卒易舟遁,王冕所部兵追執(zhí)之。(5分)
(2)守仁病甚,疏乞骸骨,舉鄖陽巡撫林富自代,不俟命竟歸。 (5分)

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文言文,完成小題。
求諫
吳兢
太宗威容儼肅,百僚進(jìn)見者,皆失其舉措。太宗知其若此,每見人奏事,必假顏色,冀聞諫諍,知政教得失。貞觀初,嘗謂公卿曰:“人欲自照,必須明鏡;主欲知過,必藉忠臣。主若自賢,臣不匡正,欲不危敗,豈可得乎?故君失其國,臣亦不能獨(dú)全其家。至于隋煬帝暴虐,臣下鉗口,卒令不聞其過,遂至滅亡,虞世基等,尋亦誅死。前事不遠(yuǎn),公等每看事有不利于人,必須極言規(guī)諫!
貞觀元年,太宗謂侍臣曰:“正主任邪臣,不能致理;正臣事邪主,亦不能致理。惟君臣相遇,有同魚水,則海內(nèi)可安。朕雖不明,幸諸公數(shù)相匡救,冀憑直言鯁議,致天下太平!敝G議大夫王珪對(duì)曰:“臣聞,木從繩則正,后從諫則圣。是故古者圣主必有爭臣七人,言而不用,則相繼以死。陛下開圣慮,納芻蕘,愚臣處不諱之朝,實(shí)愿罄其狂瞽!碧诜Q善,詔令自是宰相入內(nèi)平章國計(jì),必使諫官隨入,預(yù)聞?wù)隆S兴_說,必虛己納之。
貞觀五年,太宗謂房玄齡等曰:“自古帝王多任情喜怒,喜則濫賞無功,怒則濫殺無罪。是以天下喪亂,莫不由此。朕今夙夜未嘗不以此為心,恒欲公等盡情極諫。公等亦須受人諫語,豈得以人言不同己意,便即護(hù)短不納?若不能受諫,安能諫人?”
貞觀八年,太宗謂侍臣曰:“朕每閑居靜坐,則自內(nèi)省,恒恐上不稱天心,下為百姓所怨。但思正人匡諫,欲令耳目外通,下無怨滯。又比見人來奏事者,多有怖懾,言語致失次第。尋常奏事,情猶如此,況欲諫諍,必當(dāng)畏犯逆鱗。所以每有諫者,縱不合朕心,朕亦不以為忤。若即嗔責(zé),深恐人懷戰(zhàn)懼,豈肯更言!”
貞觀十六年,太宗謂房玄齡等曰:“自知者明,信為難矣。如屬文之士,伎巧之徒,皆自謂己長,他人不及。若名工文匠,商略詆訶,蕪詞拙跡,于是乃見。由是言之,人君須得匡諫之臣,舉其愆過。一日萬機(jī),一人聽斷,雖復(fù)憂勞,安能盡善?常念魏征隨事諫正,多主朕失,如明鏡鑒形,美惡必見!币蚺e觴賜玄齡等數(shù)人勖之。   (《貞觀政要》)
【小題1】對(duì)下列句子中劃線詞的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是 (  )
A.因舉觴賜玄齡等數(shù)人之。 勖:勉勵(lì)
B.亦誅死尋:不久
C.如屬文之士屬文:叮囑寫文章
D.言語致失次第次第:(言語的)順序、先后
【小題2】下列各句中,劃線詞意義和用法都相同的一組是( )
A.皆失舉措若是,孰能御之
B.愚臣處不諱朝師道不傳也久矣
C.言不用臣誠恐見欺于王負(fù)趙
D.又比見人來奏事乃使從衣褐
【小題3】下列各項(xiàng),均能表現(xiàn)唐太宗“廣開言路,虛心納諫”的一項(xiàng)是( )
①公等每看事有不利于人,必須極言規(guī)諫
②詔令自是宰相入內(nèi)平章國計(jì),必使諫官隨人,預(yù)聞?wù)?br />③公等亦受人諫語,豈得以人言不同己意,便即護(hù)短不納
④所以每有諫者,縱不合朕心,朕亦不以為忤
⑤木從繩則正,后從諫則圣
A.① ② ④B.② ③ ④C.① ③ ⑤D.① ② ⑤
【小題4】把文言文閱讀材料中劃橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(12分)
(1)朕雖不明,幸諸公數(shù)相匡救,冀憑直言鯁議,致天下太平。(4分)
(2)所以每有諫者,縱不合朕心,朕亦不以為忤。(4分)
(3)常念魏征隨事諫正,多中朕失,如明鏡鑒形,美惡必見。 (4分)

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