【題目】 In Chinese, when two people or ideas are greatly different, we say there is a "honggou" (鴻溝) between them. 【1】

Honggou is an ancient canal (運河) that is seated in Xingyang, Henan province in central China. 【2】 After the Qin Dynasty was overthrown (推翻), the two states began a power struggle (權(quán)力爭斗) to rule over China for about five years.

In 203 BC, both sides decided to make peace and signed (簽訂) the Treaty of Honggou (鴻溝協(xié)議). 【3】 Everything west of Honggou was given to the Han. Everything east of Honggou was left to the Chu.

However, shortly after that, the Han attacked the Chu again by surprise. 【4】 And China was unified (統(tǒng)一) under the Han's rule. Honggou went on serving as a canal for hundreds of years until it gradually went out of use.

【5】 It usually refers to a big difference that seems impossible to make up, or a difficulty in reaching mutual (相互的) understanding when it comes to people's thoughts.

A.Later, honggou is used to describe a clear gap (差距) between people and their thoughts.

B.They drew new boundaries (邊界) by using Honggou as a border.

C.What exactly (確切地) is honggou?

D.Finally, the Han defeated the Chu at the Battle of Gaixia in 202 BC.

E.More than 2,000 years ago, the Han and Chu states were at war in this area.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述鴻溝一詞的來歷，鴻溝與楚漢之爭有關(guān)，后來形容人相互理解有難度，思想有差距。

【1】句意：確切地說什么是鴻溝呢？

根據(jù)前一句“we say there is a ‘honggou’ between them”介紹了鴻溝這個詞，根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處提出問題“什么是鴻溝”，下文具體介紹鴻溝一詞的來源。故選C。

【2】句意：2000多年前，漢和楚在這一地區(qū)打仗。

根據(jù)后一句“the two states began a power struggle to rule over China”可知此處講述與“the two states”以及“struggle”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選E。

【3】句意：他們劃了新的邊界線，以鴻溝為界。

根據(jù)“Everything west of Honggou was given to the Han. Everything east of Honggou was left to the Chu”可知此處總體的說他們以鴻溝為界劃新的邊界線。故選B。

【4】句意：最后，在公元前202年的垓下之戰(zhàn)，漢打敗了楚。

根據(jù)后一句“And China was unified under the Han's rule”可知漢在戰(zhàn)爭中贏了楚the Han defeated the Chu。故選D。

【5】句意：后來，鴻溝被用來描述人與人思想的明顯的差距。

根據(jù)“It usually refers to a big difference that seems impossible to make up, or a difficulty in reaching mutual understanding when it comes to people's thoughts”可知此處講述后來鴻溝從地名轉(zhuǎn)變成抽象的含義，用來形容人相互理解有難度，思想有差距。故選A。

五選五的做題方法如下：①先讀一遍短文，了解大意。②再讀一段，注意上下文或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系，來選擇答案。例如第一題根據(jù)文章總?cè)缓蠓值慕Y(jié)構(gòu)可知開頭提出問題，第二段解答問題，選擇疑問句“What exactly is honggou”。第二題根據(jù)后一句“the two states began a power struggle to rule over China”可知此處講述與“the two states”以及“struggle”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容“the Han and Chu states were at war”。第三題根據(jù)后面“Everything west of Honggou was given to the Han. Everything east of Honggou was left to the Chu”可知此處總體的說他們以鴻溝為界來劃新的邊界線“they drew new boundaries by using Honggou as a border”。③最后再完整讀一遍，檢查文章是否通順以及連貫性。

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