用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。

1.The teacher told us that the earth        (travel) around the sun.

2.Students in Yancheng didn’t go to school last Thursday because of the         (pollute) air.

3.We are not sure if humans        (move) to the Mars in the future.

4.By the time she left college, she_________(fall)in love with the young man.

5.More than one student_________(progress) a lot in English since they became Grade 9 students.

 

【答案】

 

1.travels

2.polluted

3.would move

4.had fallen

5.has progressed

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。這個(gè)句子中that 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)由主句決定。一般來(lái)說,主句如果是過去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句中必須也使用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但此處,地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是一個(gè)客觀真理,故仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填travels。

2.句意:鹽城的學(xué)生上個(gè)星期四因?yàn)榭諝馕廴緵]有上學(xué)。polluted air 被污染的空氣。這里polluted 是一個(gè)過去分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾air,表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

3.句意:我們不確定未來(lái)人們是否將搬到火星上去。would move 在這里表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

4.句意:到她大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,她和這個(gè)年輕人相愛了。by the time 到……時(shí)候,后面的句子用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí),故填had fallen。

5.句意:自從他們升入9年級(jí),不只一個(gè)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)上取得了進(jìn)步。since 自從,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故填has progressed。

考點(diǎn):?jiǎn)卧~填空。

 

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