根據(jù)句意或中英文注釋,在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。

1.The old woman is crying______(悲傷). What happened to her?

2.I’ve______(剛剛) known it. Sorry to hear that.

3.Kitty got______(結(jié)婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.

4.The plane ______(降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK.

5.How many ______(街區(qū)) are there in your hometown?

6.Many young people want to go          (國外)for further education.

7.Mount Fuji is the              (象征)of Japan.

8.I think you’d better speak         (清楚地) in class so the other students can understand you.

9.Liu Qian is going to perform         (魔術(shù))at the party tonght.

10.Smoking too much will be_____  _(傷害) to your health.

 

【答案】

1.sadly

2.just

3.married

4.landed

5.blocks

6.abroad 

7.symbol 

8.clearly

9.magic

10.harmful

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:這個女人正在傷心的哭,她發(fā)生了什么事?結(jié)合語境可知填副詞sadly,作狀語。

2.句意:我剛剛知道。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞just,作狀語。

3.基蒂去年結(jié)婚了。他的丈夫是一個電腦程序員。本句中g(shù)et是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,故填形容詞married,結(jié)婚的。

4.這架飛機(jī)今天上午六點(diǎn)著陸,一切安然無恙。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),填動詞過去式landed。

5.聯(lián)系前文How many 及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞blocks。

6.聯(lián)系前文動詞go及漢語提示,可知填副詞abroad,到國外,作狀語。

7.聯(lián)系前文冠詞及下文介詞,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填名詞symbol。

8.句意:我認(rèn)為你最好在課堂上清楚地發(fā)言,因此其他同學(xué)們才能聽懂你。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞clearly,作狀語。

9.句意:今晚劉謙要在晚會上表演魔術(shù)。結(jié)合語境可知填名詞magic,做賓語。

10.句意:吸煙太多會對你的健康有害。聯(lián)系前文be動詞及漢語提示,可知填形容詞harmful,做表語。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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