【題目】

1它們承載著人們對他們所愛和思念著的家人的祝愿。

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2他那么高興以至于跳了起來。

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3媽媽將她的孩子輕輕放在床上。

___________________________________________________________

4母雞天冷時下蛋嗎?

___________________________________________________________

5他將地圖在桌子上鋪開。

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【答案】

1They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

2He was so happy that he jumped up.

3The mother laid her baby down quietly on the bed.

4Do the hens lay during the cold weather?

5He laid the map out on the table.

【解析】

1carry people’s wishes to the families承載著對家人的希望;they love and miss在這里是定語從句修飾families,根據(jù)漢語提示,故填They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

2so+形容詞+that從句表示如此……以至于……;jump up表示跳起來,這里是一般過去時態(tài),根據(jù)漢語提示, 故填He was so happy that he jumped up.

3lay sb. down quietly on the bed表示把……輕輕放在床上;這里是一般過去時態(tài),lay的過去式是laid,根據(jù)題意,故填The mother laid her baby down quietly on the bed.

4這里是一般疑問句,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是the hens母雞,復(fù)數(shù),構(gòu)成一般疑問句要借助助動詞do提前,其結(jié)構(gòu)是Do+主語+動詞的原形+其他?during the cold weather表示在寒冷的天氣;根據(jù)題意,故填Do the hens lay during the cold weather?

5短語lay out表示放置;這里是一般過去時態(tài),lay的過去式是laid;on the table.表示在桌子上。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填He laid the map out on the table.

一,直譯(直接翻譯): 這種翻譯方法就是力求把每個單詞都翻譯出來,然后把每個單詞的漢語意思再連起來,這樣就組成了整個句子的翻譯。 例:My name is Lucy. 每個單詞的意思:My(我的); name(名字); is(); Lucy(露西)。 所以,My name is Lucy. 翻譯成:我的名字是露西。

二,翻譯出大部分單詞的意思: 直接看例子:Do you like English ? 每個單詞的意思:Do(助動詞) ;you() ;like(喜歡); English(英語) 所以, Do you like English ? 翻譯成:你喜歡英語嗎? 在這個句子中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Do這個單詞似乎翻譯成什么都不合適,在這個句子中Do是一個助動詞,助動詞是幫助其他動詞構(gòu)成疑問句或者否定句,它本身并沒有什么意思,所以以后我們在翻譯的時候,不要覺得有些單詞沒有翻譯出來就是錯的。我們常見的一些不需要翻譯出來的詞包括,助動詞do或者does,定冠詞the等等。

三,簡略翻譯: 有些句子看似很長,但是翻譯的時候我們只需要根據(jù)前文的意思簡單的翻譯一下就可以了。 例:What's your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的學科是什么? 翻譯:My favorite subject is English. 每個單詞的意思是:My(我的);favorite(最喜歡的);subject(學科);is();English(英語)。 翻譯的時候我們可以根據(jù)前面的問句把句子My favorite subject is English直接翻譯成:英語。(它所表達的意思就是:我最喜歡的學科是英語)

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