【題目】根據(jù)下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單調(diào)的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.
Anyone who reads a book or a newspaper in Chinese should thank Wang Xuan,a pioneer of modern Chinese-language printing.
Wang is 【1】 (know) as the father of Chinese language typesetting(排版).He invented a computerized laser photocomposition system (計算機激光照排系統(tǒng)) for Chinese characters in the 1970s,turning a new page in the history of printing in China.
Before Wang's 【2】 (invent),people printed books and newspapers with movable block type (活字印刷). This was invented 【3】 Bi Sheng in 1040. It would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day【4】(print) just one page of a newspaper.
Wang changed this situation. In 1974,he 【5】 (begin) to research the laser photocomposition. This was 【6】 most advanced printing method at the time. Only a few Western countries were working on it,but it was not yet on the market. Without any experience he to borrow from,it was so difficult for him to research this relatively unknown world 【7】 he had to work over 65 hours a week.
In 1980,Wang's hard work 【8】(final) paid off. A 26-page story about kung fu became China's【9】 (one) laser-printed book. With Wang's system,a newspaper could typeset in just 20 【10】 (minute). China's printing industry has said goodbye to the times of lead and fire.
【答案】
【1】known
【2】invention
【3】by
【4】to print
【5】began
【6】the
【7】that
【8】finally
【9】first
【10】minutes
【解析】
短文介紹了現(xiàn)代中文印刷的先驅(qū)王璇發(fā)明印刷系統(tǒng)的事情。
【1】句意:王璇被稱為中文排版之父。
know v. 知道,熟悉。觀察句子并結(jié)合句意,這里考查的是形容詞短語“be known as作為……而出名”,故答案為known。
【2】句意:在王璇的發(fā)明之前,人們用活動版式印刷書籍和報紙。
invent v. 發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造。觀察句子,用在名詞所有格Wang's后,那么應(yīng)該是一個名詞,invention n.發(fā)明,符合句意,故答案為invention。
【3】句意:這是畢盛在1040年發(fā)明的。
觀察句子,這里考查的是被動句型“be done by sb某物/事由某人做”,故答案為by。
【4】句意:每天印刷一頁報紙需要30多個人8小時。
print v. 印刷,打印。觀察句子,這里考查的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“it takes sb time to do sth花費某人時間做某事”,故答案為to print。
【5】句意:1974年,他開始研究激光照相排版。
begin v. 開始。觀察句子,這里是做謂語,再根據(jù)“In 1974”可知這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故答案為began。
【6】句意:這是當(dāng)時最先進的印刷方法。
觀察句子,這里是用的是形容詞的最高級句型,那么形容詞最高級前應(yīng)該有定冠詞the,故答案為the。
【7】句意:由于沒有任何可以借鑒的經(jīng)驗,他很難研究這個相對陌生的世界,以至于他一周要工作65個小時以上。
觀察句子,這里的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是強調(diào)句句型“it is+強調(diào)部分+that+其他”,故答案為that。
【8】句意:1980年,王璇的辛勤工作終于得到了回報。
final adj. 最后的。觀察句子,這里修飾的是動詞短語paid off,那么應(yīng)該用其副詞形式, 故答案為finally。
【9】句意:一篇長達26頁的關(guān)于功夫的故事成為中國第一本激光印刷書。
one num.一。觀察句子,這里表達的是第一本,那么應(yīng)該用其序數(shù)詞,故答案為first。
【10】句意:使用王璇的系統(tǒng),一份報紙可以在短短20分鐘內(nèi)排版。
minute n. 分,刻。觀察句子,這里指的是“20分鐘”,那么應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為minutes。
語法填空是近年來英語推出的一種新題型。這種題型能全面檢測學(xué)生在英語詞匯、語法,甚至是句法上的運用能力,能更科學(xué)地反映學(xué)生的英語綜合水平。
本題型分兩種情況:一種為已給單詞提示;一種為不給單詞提示。
一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧
此類題可以考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進一步審題,看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式,這一點是很重要的。
技巧一:名詞形式變化。
名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。例如第十題,所給詞minute n. 分,刻,可數(shù)名詞。觀察句子,這里指的是“20分鐘”,那么應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
技巧二:動詞形式變化。
動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。例如第五題,所給詞begin v. 開始。觀察句子,這里是做謂語,再根據(jù)“In 1974”可知這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時。
技巧三: 形容詞、副詞比較級變化。
英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式,或通過加后綴一er和.est,或在詞前Imore/less和most/least,且形容詞的最高級還要冠以the。例如第六題,形容詞最高級前應(yīng)該有定冠詞the。
技巧五:數(shù)詞形式變化。
數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,或加后綴一teen、ty的變化,甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,以及one/two的特殊變化形式 once/twice。例如第九題,這里表達的是第一本,那么應(yīng)該用其序數(shù)詞。
二、未給單詞提示題型的技巧
此類題難度較大,但也是有方法對付的。
技巧七:固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】— Airbus 380 is the large plane in the world.
— So it is. An Airbus 380 needs a 3,600-meter-long airstrip (跑道) to _______.
A.take offB.take actionC.take placeD.take down
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】單詞拼寫:根據(jù)句子意思及所給的中文或首字母提示完成單,并將完整的單詞填寫在橫線上。每空只能填一詞。(10小題)
【1】The________(味道) from the kitchen is wonderful.
【2】The room was too big, so Sam________(分開) it into two.
【3】I love to listen to soft music .Because it makes me________(放松的)
【4】Alan doesn’t like milk. He________(很少) drinks it.
【5】what a________(遺憾) .You can' t go to the cinema with us tonight.
【6】Alan doesn't like drinking lemon(檸檬) juice, because it's too s________.
【7】It's very hot outside, you can take o________ your coat when you go out.
【8】I wonder w________you talked to just now.
【9】Sandy went into her sisters room without k________on the door. That made her sister mad.
【10】Mr Wang is a person full of e________. He never feels tired.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 How does a good father usually protect his daughter? An American father has given us a different answer.
Chris Early comes from Tennessee, the USA. He owns a Knoxville video production company. He uses a camera drone (攝像無人機) to watch his 8-year-old daughter as she walks to school alone. He always wants his daughter to know “Dad is always watching.”
Chris bought the camera drone for his business at first. About one month ago, when his daughter Katie decided to walk to school.by herself, he had a good idea of using the camera drone to follow Katie.
“I could see other amazed people looking up and I'm sure Katie must be thinking ‘Er, it's my dad'," Chris said to a reporter from a local TV. “It is a good way to keep an eye on her. I let her know that I'm always caring for her."
However, Katie said that at first she never knew what her father did for her. “He didn't tell me, So I was pretty surprised when I knew it. Anyway, I thank my dad very much," the girl smiled and said.
【1】At first, Chris Early bought the camera drone to .
A.watch his daughterB.use it in his businessC.help him become famousD.send to his daughter as a gift
【2】It's clear that Katie wants to be a(n) girl.
A.smartB.friendlyC.beautifulD.independent(獨立的)
【3】The underlined part might mean“ ”.
A.findB.watchC.talk withD.look for
【4】What's the best title for the passage?
A.The story of a girlB.Father and daughterC.A father's special loveD.A smart and brave girl
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 交換生約翰將來你們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)一個月。來之前,他想了解一下學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。假如你是張偉,請你給約翰寫一封信,介紹一下你們學(xué)校的校規(guī),并適當(dāng)闡述你對其中一項或幾項規(guī)定的看法。
提示:
1.學(xué)生必須穿校服;
2. 不允許在教室里吃東西;
3. 不能帶手機進學(xué)校。
要求:
1. 參考提示,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
3.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。)
Dear John,
I'm glad that you will study and live with us for a month. Let me tell you some rules in our school.
Wish you come to our school soon!
Yours,
Zhang Wei
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called “Take Our Daughters to Work Day”. It was _______ to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their _______ to their work places. _______ doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at _______ their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer(更鎮(zhèn)靜)when they have to _______ a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this _______ her feel more confident(有信心的)about her future.
Schools and many companies(公司)support the activity, _______. Some schools _______ make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self- confidence(自信)are more likely to be _______ than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work ________ at home for them, they will do better than others. “Take Our Daughters to Work Day” is surely a step in the right direction.
【1】A.exchangedB.broughtC.preferred
【2】A.teachersB.friendsC.parents
【3】A.ByB.OnC.At
【4】A.whichB.whatC.that
【5】A.chooseB.receiveC.knock
【6】A.gotB.taughtC.made
【7】A.yetB.tooC.also
【8】A.evenB.neverC.ever
【9】A.uncomfortableB.successfulC.awful
【10】A.ifB.butC.and
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Joel had been working at a bookstore for four months.______four months was not a short time, he felt it had been only one month.Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joel.So he felt______to be hired(雇用) on the day of his interview.He loved to brag(吹噓)all about his job to his friends and family.
Joel loved ______books in his spare time.His favorite writer was Mark Twain,Joel's favourite_____was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joel a ______to read books,but also allowed him to interact(相互影響) with other fellow book worms(愛書的人).Joel often recommended(推薦)books to _____and they would do the same for Joel. He _____the job every day.Every now and then,he would come across a classic book to read. Joel's manager allowed him one book for free once a week.However, it was difficult to______which book to take sometimes.
Joel was paid ﹩300 every two weeks.Sometimes he would make more when he worked overtime.After a couple of months,Joel had ______enough money to finally buy his first car.Buying a car was the main reason that Joel wanted to start working._______for him, both of his dreams came true.
【1】A.BecauseB.SinceC.Though
【2】A.interestedB.thankfulC.nervous
【3】A.readingB.writingC.selling
【4】A.movieB.songC.book
【5】A.chanceB.rideC.job
【6】A.customersB.teachersC.parents
【7】A.producedB.avoidedC.enjoyed
【8】A.expectB.understandC.decide
【9】A.made upB.put upC.saved up
【10】A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.Loudly
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by. Suddenly Bob’s eyes opened wide--what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn’t lose his head(驚慌失措)and began to think of the things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.
Bob’s drums were standing in the corner near the TV. “Wait, maybe there is something I can do,” thought Bob. He beat on his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast possible. How clever he was!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。
【1】How did Bob feel when he was alone at home?
A.Happy.B.Calm.C.Excited.D.Nervous.
【2】What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?
A.He watched TV.B.He played the drums.
C.He fell asleep.D.He did nothing.
【3】The person who wanted to come into the room might be________.
A.a friendB.a strangerC.a thiefD.an animal
【4】What did Bob do to make the man run away?
A.He turned up the TV.B.He beat his drums.
C.He called the police.D.He asked his parents for help.
【5】How do you like Bob?
A.Sad.B.Silly.C.Stupid.D.Clever.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項只能選一次。
A: Good morning, doctor!
B: Good morning, lady!【1】
A: I am not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
B: 【2】
A: Yes, I have. But I don’t have a fever.
B: 【3】
A: Ever since last Friday.
B: Don’t worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy snow.
A: Really?【4】
B: Drink more water and try to stay in bed for a few days, then you’ll get better soon.
A: OK, I will. Thank you.
B: 【5】
A. What should I do?
B. How long have you been like this?
C. You’re welcome.
D. What’s the matter with you?
E. Have you taken your temperature?
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com