【題目】單詞拼寫

【1】The athletes need to______ （適應(yīng)）this environment．（完成句子）

【2】I am looking forward______visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday．

【3】As students,we shouldn't be absent______ class．

【4】It's time ______our group project．

【5】He is ______trouble.Let's help him．

【6】I have______（做分內(nèi)的工作）of the work．

【7】I won't______（缺席） the meeting．

【8】The new students are very slow______（適應(yīng)） the rules．

【9】They made their plans______（秘密地）．

【10】Now he is______（處于困境中）,we should go to help him．

【11】Yesterday I ran ______an old friend in the street．

【12】That girl tapped her fingers ______the desk impatiently．

【13】My coat is similar ______color to yours．

【14】He will return ______London next week．

【15】I am very surprised to hear ______his failure．

【答案】

【1】adapt to

【2】to

【3】from

【4】for

【5】in

【6】done my share

【7】be absent from

【8】to adapt to

【9】in secret

【10】in trouble

【11】into

【12】on

【13】in

【14】to

【15】of

【解析】

【1】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要適應(yīng)這種環(huán)境。

need to do sth 意為“需要做某事”；空格在need to的后面，判斷填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)中文提示，adapt意為“適應(yīng)”，adapt to意為“變得習(xí)慣于…，使適應(yīng)于”；故答案為adapt to。

【2】句意：我期待著今年暑假參觀長城。

從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“期盼參觀長城”；lookforward to doing sth意為“期盼做某事”，是固定搭配；故答案為to。

【3】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該缺課。

從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“缺課”；be absent from 意為“缺勤、缺席”；故答案為from 。

【4】句意：現(xiàn)在是我們小組項(xiàng)目的時(shí)間。

It’s time to do sth= It’s time for sth 意為“是該做某事的時(shí)候”；空格后“ourgroupproject”是名詞短語，判斷空格用It’s time for sth的句型；故答案為 for。

【5】句意：他有麻煩了。讓我們幫助他。

根據(jù)下文“Let'shelphim”，推斷上文指“他有麻煩”；in trouble意為“有麻煩、處于困境”；故答案為 in。

【6】句意：我已經(jīng)完成了我的那份工作。

空格是句子的謂語，判斷填動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)中文提示，do one's share意為“做自己的那一份，盡自己份內(nèi)的責(zé)任”；根據(jù)空格前的have提示，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，判斷空格填過去分詞；do的過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化done， 故答案為 done my share 。

【7】句意：我不會(huì)缺席會(huì)議的。

空格在won’t 后面，判斷填動(dòng)詞原形；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“缺席會(huì)議”；be absent from 意為“缺勤、缺席”；故答案為be absent from。

【8】句意：新來的學(xué)生適應(yīng)規(guī)則的速度很慢。

be slow to do sth意為“做某事很慢”；由此推斷空格填不定式；根據(jù)中文提示，adapt意為“適應(yīng)”，adapt to意為“變得習(xí)慣于…，使適應(yīng)于”；故答案為 to adapt to。

【9】句意：他們秘密地制定了計(jì)劃。

空格在句尾，判斷填副詞短語；in secret 意為“秘密地”；故答案為in secret。

【10】句意：現(xiàn)在他處于困境中，我們應(yīng)該去幫助他。

trouble意為“麻煩”；根據(jù)中文提示，in trouble意為“有麻煩、處于困境”；故答案為in trouble。

【11】句意：昨天我在街上遇到一個(gè)老朋友。

從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“偶然遇見一個(gè)老朋友”；run into 意為“偶然遇見”，是固定搭配；故答案為into。

【12】句意：那個(gè)女孩不耐煩地用手指輕敲桌子。

tap意為“輕敲”； 從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“輕敲桌子”；tap on…意為“輕敲某個(gè)物體的表面”，故答案為on。

【13】句意：我的外套和你的顏色相似。

besimilar in 意為“在某方面與……相似”；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“我的外套和你的外套在顏色方面相似”；故答案為in 。

【14】句意：他下周將返回倫敦。

return意為“返回、歸還”；“return to+地點(diǎn)名詞”意為“回到……”；空格在地點(diǎn)名詞London前，推斷意為“返回倫敦”；故答案為 to。

【15】句意：聽說他失敗了，我很驚訝。

從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“聽說他失敗了”；hear of 意為“聽說”；故答案為of。

本題空格都要按照短語或固定搭配填空，題6、7還要根據(jù)空格前的助動(dòng)詞have和won’t判斷動(dòng)詞的正確形式；題13要仔細(xì)辨別be similar所帶的介詞不同，用法也有所區(qū)別：be similar to后邊既可以加物主代詞又可以加人，即：be similar to sth.；sb be similar with后邊只可以加人 ，即be similar with sb；besimilar in 在某方面與……相似。

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