The newspaper________a few minutes ago.


  1. A.
    was come
  2. B.
    came
  3. C.
    has come
  4. D.
    was coming
B
分析:由a few minutes ago判斷出應(yīng)該用一般過去時,排除C和D,A項的was come在形式上是被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),但這是錯誤的。有同學(xué)學(xué)了被動語態(tài)之后,認(rèn)為the newspaper不會自己來的,是郵遞員送來的,因此就判斷為被動語態(tài),這樣實際上是偷換了一個動詞,如果動詞是deliver(投遞)的話,本句確實要用被動語態(tài),句子是The newspaper was elivered here a few minutes ago.問題是本句中的動詞是come,而come是不及物動詞,不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)的。(延伸)被動語態(tài)就是主動語態(tài)的賓語作主語,謂語動詞要變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),因為只有及物動詞才有賓語,所以只有及物動詞才有可能改為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)的。記住常見的不及物動詞come,go,happen(發(fā)生),take place以及表示“到達(dá)”的get to,arrive,“離開”的leave等,還要注意有些及物動詞也沒有被動語態(tài),如have,cost,reach(到達(dá))等。(延伸)被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的總公式是“be+動詞的過去分詞”,在助動詞be上體現(xiàn)時態(tài),所以在掌握被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)時要熟記be的各種時態(tài)形式,要熟記不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞。
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