【題目】請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面短文,并將所缺單詞填在答題卡指定位置上,每個空只能填一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Alice Munro (愛麗絲·羅),a Canadian writer called “master of the contemporary short story”,【1】 the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2013.
The prize committee compared the 82-year-old writer to Anton Chekhov (安東·契訶夫),the 19th century Russian who is considered as one of the【2】 short story writers in history.
Munro is the【3】 Canadian-based writer to win the literature award.Saul Bellow,who won 【4】 in 1976,was born in Quebec 【5】 moved to the United States as a child and is regarded as a U.S.writer.
Munro is【6】 13th woman to receive the literature prize in the world.
After the prestigious (聲望很高的)award was announced,the Nobel committee said that it hadn’t been able to get in touch 【7】 Munro and left a phone message to tell her the good 【8】.But she said the award 【9】 “quite wonderful” and she was “terribly surprised”.
“I knew I was in the running,yes,but I【10】 thought I would win,” she said.
【答案】
【1】won
【2】greatest
【3】first
【4】it
【5】but
【6】the
【7】with
【8】news
【9】was
【10】never
【解析】試題分析:短文介紹了2013年度諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主加拿大女作家愛麗絲·羅獲獎前后的有關(guān)事情。
【1】句意:加拿大作家愛麗絲·羅,被譽為“當代短篇小說大師”,獲2013年度諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。win the Nobel Prize獲得諾貝爾獎;for 2013用于一般過去時,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填won。
【2】句意:他被認為是歷史上最偉大的短篇小說作家之一。short story writers短篇小說作家,需用形容詞修飾;one of the+形容詞最高級,表示“最……的之一”;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填greatest。
【3】句意:蒙羅是加拿大第一位獲得文學(xué)獎的作家。the first Canadian-based writer加拿大第一位作家;first修飾writer,強調(diào)是“第一位”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填first。
【4】句意:出生于魁北克的索爾·貝婁在1976年贏得諾貝爾獎……被視為美國作家。win贏得,需接賓語,it代替the Nobel Prize做賓語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填it。
【5】句意:索爾·貝婁……在魁北克出生,但從小就移居美國,他被視為美國作家。本句和前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用but連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填but。
【6】句意:羅是世界上第十三位獲得文學(xué)獎的女性。13th序數(shù)詞,需用定冠詞修飾,故填the。
【7】句意:頒獎典禮宣布后,諾貝爾委員會說,它無法聯(lián)系到羅。get in touch with和…取得聯(lián)系,固定短語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填with。
【8】句意:它無法聯(lián)系到羅,留下了一個電話留言告訴她這個好消息。good好的,形容詞修飾名詞;tell告訴(事實、消息等),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填news。
【9】句意:但她說這個獎項“非常精彩”,她“非常吃驚”。and并列連詞,兩邊的時態(tài)需相同。根據(jù)下文she was “terribly surprised”提示,可知填was。
【10】句意:我知道我在競選中,是的,但我從未想過我會贏。think想到/考慮,動詞需用副詞修飾,本句缺副詞,和前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填never。
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