Question

【題目】摘錄 閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞

Stories and Art of Chinese Fans

You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.

Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square. They were also made from a11 kinds of materials．Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans(羽毛扇) showed the owner’s high status．Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.

Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works，in which tuanshan (round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common．

In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk．They had beautiful birds and flowers on them．Women especially those in the imperial palace(皇宮),liked to use them．Meanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan．The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them．It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature,painting and handwriting．Almost anything can be painted on zheshan．

Today，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any more．Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.

Name	Features(特征)
Palm leaf fans	【1】and easy to make
【2】	Show the owner’s status
Sandalwood fans	Send out【3】
Tuanshan	In the shape of【4】
Zheshan	Paint and write 【5】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Cheap

【2】Feather fans

【3】a sweet smell

【4】a full moon

【5】poems

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹的是中國(guó)各種各樣的手扇，它不僅是一個(gè)人們用來(lái)保持涼爽的工具，還代表了中國(guó)悠久、豐富的歷史和文化。

【1】根據(jù)短文第二段中Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make.可知，棕櫚葉做成的扇子既便宜而且容易制作。由此可知這里應(yīng)填Cheap，形容詞，“便宜的”。

【2】根據(jù)短文第二段中Feather fans(羽毛扇) showed the owner’s high status可知，羽毛做成的扇子可以顯示主人的地位非常高。由此可知這里填Feather fans。

【3】根據(jù)短文第二段中Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.可知，檀香扇可以散發(fā)出香味。由此可知這里應(yīng)填a sweet smell。

【4】根據(jù)短文第三段中In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk．可知，團(tuán)扇是滿(mǎn)月的形狀，故這里填a full moon。

【5】根據(jù)短文第三段中Meanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan．The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them可知，折扇比較受男人，尤其是文人的喜愛(ài)。折扇常用紙制成，他們喜歡在上面畫(huà)畫(huà)、寫(xiě)詩(shī)。由此可知這里應(yīng)填poems，“詩(shī)”。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，給我們介紹了我們國(guó)家各種各樣的手扇，它不僅是人們納涼的一種工具，還有著豐富的歷史和文化。短文主題明確，第一段引出了文章的話(huà)題，第二段和第三段介紹了手扇的不同形狀、質(zhì)地以及使用的人群；最后一段重申主題，總結(jié)文意。后面的題目是完成表格，這張表格中列出了各種質(zhì)地和形狀的手扇，我們需根據(jù)文意，在空格上填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，掌握大意；然后根據(jù)表格中所列的扇子的類(lèi)型，定位到文章中，搜索信息，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)。例如第1小題，這個(gè)空說(shuō)的是棕櫚葉的扇子的特點(diǎn)，因此我們用Palm leaf fans作為關(guān)鍵詞，就可以快速定位到文章的第二段中，找到答案。再如第4小題，這個(gè)題目問(wèn)的是tuanshan的特點(diǎn)，用它定位到短文的第三段中就可以找到答案。