Question

In the United States, people like going camping for vacation. They do everything for themselves to relax in the woods instead of staying at a modern hotel or a restaurant. They enjoy themselves far away from the noisy cities for a few days.
What should you prepare if you want to go camping like them? When you are camping, you make all of your own food. Barbeques(烤肉架) are very necessary while camping. You can bring bread, drinks, meat and vegetables to the camp. You’d better bring some wood and a lighter(打火機(jī)) to make a fire. Remember to put stones around the fire to make sure it won’t get too big and dangerous. When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it.
Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat their favorite food. Certainly they can sing songs and dance together. What a pleasant and exciting moment.
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit a place far away. It could be as simple as setting up a tent in the nearby woods

1. 1.
   Where do people in the United States like to go camping according to the passage?
   1. A.
      In big cities
   2. B.
      In a place of interest
   3. C.
      In a modern hotel or a restaurant
   4. D.
      In the woods
2. 2.
   What are NOT necessary if you are camping?
   1. A.
      Sunglasses
   2. B.
      Barbeques
   3. C.
      Some wood
   4. D.
      Tents
3. 3.
   What does the phrase “make a fire” mean in Chinese?
   1. A.
      燒烤
   2. B.
      生火
   3. C.
      煮飯
   4. D.
      搭橋
4. 4.
   What should you do while using fire?
   1. A.
      Put stones around the fire
   2. B.
      Cover（蓋） the fire with grass
   3. C.
      Cook food under the fire
   4. D.
      Keep far away from the fire
5. 5.
   What can we know from the passage?
   1. A.
      Camping is popular in China
   2. B.
      You needn’t prepare the food for yourselves while camping
   3. C.
      Children like camping very much at night
   4. D.
      We shouldn’t go camping for it’s dangerous

Answer 1

DABAC
試題分析：這篇短文中重點(diǎn)介紹了美國(guó)人喜歡的一種度假方式——野營(yíng)。作者詳細(xì)描述了野營(yíng)時(shí)需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)及野營(yíng)活動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣。
1.根據(jù)第一段They do everything for themselves to relax in the woods 描述，可知選D。
2.根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知沒必要帶上太陽(yáng)鏡，故選A。
3.聯(lián)系前文a lighter(打火機(jī))，可知這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是生活的意思，故選B。
4.根據(jù)第二段Remember to put stones around the fire to make sure it won’t get too big and dangerous.描述，可知選A。
5.根據(jù)Children really like this activity at night.描述，聯(lián)系上文可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)指的是露營(yíng)，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于野外露營(yíng)的說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。