閱讀短文，并完成后面的任務(wù)。
     Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they
can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say
they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
      Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we
are short of others, for example; fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to
use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and
where can we move? Think about it. 3. I think we should say no to the students who waste
things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
      In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening,
for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we
leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything
will be changed. 4. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage. (within 15 words)
    ____________________________________________________ 
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words) 
    (1) _________________________________________________
    (2) _________________________________________________
3. 將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
    ____________________________________________________
4.  ____________________________________________________
5. 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。(within 5words)
    _____________________________________________________
1. Ask for more food and forget to turn off the lights.
2. (1) We'll be short of resources (fresh water, coal or oil). 
    (2)'We'll have nothing to use and nowhere to move. /What can we use in the 
      future and where can we move?
3. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)那些天天浪費(fèi)東西的學(xué)生說(shuō)不。
4. 如果我們都盡力的話,將來(lái)有一天浪費(fèi)就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。
5. Stop Wasting/No More Wasting
(3、4、5答案不唯一)
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2006年山東省德州市中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀短文，并做后面的題目，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

Dear Boris,

Thanks for your nice letter．

　　After I had spent a week with my English family, I slowly began to understand their English a little better．It's very different from what I learned at school! Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects(方言)are different too! Some of their accents(口音)are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions．

　　But it's not the language that's different and surprising．Before I came to England I had thought that fish and chips were eaten every day．That's quite wrong! I get rather mad now when I hear all the foolish words about typical(典型的)English food．

　　I had expected to see “London fog”．Do you remember our texts about it? We had no idea that most of this ‘thick fog' disappeared many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes．But the idea to speak about the weather was very helpful．The weather in London is really changeable．

　　On the other hand habits are different．People tell me what is typically British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland．Local habits and traditions are not the same as what we knew．

　　But what is ordinary for all British is that they follow traditions．Probably Britain has more living signs of its past than many other countries．And people have always been proud of having ancient buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside．

　　I will tell you more about Britain in my other letters．

Love from Britain,

Pete

(1)

What does Pete feel about the English language?

[　　]

A．

At first it was difficult for him to understand people．

B．

He can understand different dialects and accents．

C．

He can speak English better than others．

D．

People can't understand his English．

(2)

Typical English food ________．

[　　]

A．

makes people mad

B．

can't be seen now

C．

is always fish and chips

D．

is not what he knew

(3)

The British people like to talk about weather because ________．

[　　]

A．

there is thick fog in London

B．

they like the weather in Britain

C．

the weather changes a lot

D．

it can be helpful

(4)

What do you know about habits in Britain from the passage?

[　　]

A．

They are not the same in different parts of Britain．

B．

Habits in Wales and Scotland are typically British．

C．

There are no typical British habits in Britain．

D．

All that is typically British is in London．

(5)

Which is NOT true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

What he's seen is quite different from what he'd learned

B．

British people like to follow traditions．

C．

Pete had learned about Britain before．

D．

Pete doesn't like his life in Britain．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2006年山東省德州市中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀短文，并做后面的題目，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

　　I'm confused these days．We are taught at home and at school that using violence(暴力)is the least civilized(文明的)way to solve problems．For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach．I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement．If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?

　　When two countries disagree, they often fight a war．Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies．And refugees(難民)exist, too．

　　A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger．Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace．But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I don't think bombs(炸彈)can reach people's hearts and change them．Bombs can't create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world．Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why can't they use their wisdom(智慧)and talk it over?

　　Adults might say that things are not that easy．But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill．Why don't they act as what they say?

－A page from a 12-tear-old boy, Joshua's diary．

(1)

At the beach, Joshua ________．

[　　]

A．

hit his friend

B．

won a beautiful shell

C．

played with a beautiful shell

D．

came to an agreement with his friend

(2)

Joshua hates wars between countries because ________．

[　　]

A．

he is afraid of wars

B．

he doesn't understand adults

C．

wars create death and refugees

D．

wars are not the only way to make peace

(3)

What's the key to peace in Joshua's opinion?

[　　]

A．

Love and care for each other．

B．

Don't use violence so quickly．

C．

Stop using bombs in wars．

D．

Don't hurt or kill people in wars．

(4)

From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to ________．

[　　]

A．

learn from children

B．

be children's models

C．

be kind to children

D．

teach children how to solve problems

(5)

Choose the best title(標(biāo)題)for the passage．

[　　]

A．

Adults and Wars

B．

How to Stop Wars

C．

Wars Can't Make Peace

D．

Ways of Solving Problems

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：專項(xiàng)題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，并完成短文后面的任務(wù)。
     Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior (行為)
that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same
way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how' you'd feel if you were in the other
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      For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, ''Would I say that to the person's
face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude
to you, you needn't fire back. You should either ignore（不理睬）the person, or use your
chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others
in the chat room.
     ②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how
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be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended (冒犯). ③詢問(wèn)
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2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should
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3. 將畫線部分①翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
    _______________________________________________________ 
4. 選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥臃旁冖谔帯?nbsp;
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    C. The Internet has opened up a whole new world for us. 
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：專項(xiàng)題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，并完成后面的任務(wù)。
                                                               ①_____
     THE Earth is about 4600 million years old. Many of the things that we have done are good,
but many more are not good for the Earth.
     Pollution is ②(地球上的一種嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題). In big cities cars and buses have polluted the air.
Many people in cities now have very bad health problems.
     ③(工廠也對(duì)土地和水造成了污染). As a result, many rivers and lakes are now polluted.
All over the world, people have cut down millions and millions of trees. Did you know many
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④because they produce oxygen (氧氣) and control the climate.
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    I hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener. Then both
people and animals can have a greener Earth.
1. 請(qǐng)?jiān)冖偬幗o出文章的題目。
    ____________________________ 
2. 請(qǐng)把②處的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
    ____________________________
3. 請(qǐng)把③處的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
    ____________________________
4. 請(qǐng)把④處的畫線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
    ____________________________
5. 請(qǐng)把⑤處的畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
    _____________________________

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