【題目】翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)
【1】三十年前,他們各奔前程。
Thirty years ago, they ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ for their future.
【2】在家為孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的責(zé)任。
It is the parents' job to ________________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________________ their children.
【3】他們沉默地坐在那兒。
They sat there ________________ ________________.
【4】多虧其他國(guó)家的幫助,日本人地震后生活平靜。(詞數(shù)不限)
________________ from other countries, people in Japan live a peaceful life after the earthquake.
【5】別和他吵,他畢竟是個(gè)孩子。(詞數(shù)不限)
Don't quarrel with him. ________________, he is a kid.
【答案】
【1】 went on separate ways
【2】 provide for
【3】 in silence
【4】Thanks to the help
【5】After all
【解析】
【1】短語(yǔ)go on separate one’s way意為各奔東西,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) thirty years ago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填went on separate ways。
【2】短語(yǔ)provide sth. for sb.意為為某人提供某物。 句型“It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的!to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填provide;for。
【3】介詞短語(yǔ)in silence意為沉默地,不出聲地,在句中作方式狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞sat。
【4】短語(yǔ)thanks to意為幸虧,由于,后跟名詞help作賓語(yǔ),在句首首字母要大寫,故填Thanks to the help。
【5】短語(yǔ)after all意為畢竟,是插入語(yǔ),作副詞短語(yǔ)。故填after all。
翻譯題主要考查學(xué)生們英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)能力和對(duì)句子的理解能力。首先理解句中每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思,注意不要逐詞翻譯,應(yīng)從句子整體結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā),看清使用的短語(yǔ)和句型,翻譯時(shí)注意語(yǔ)句通順、流暢。漢譯英要稍難一些,注意英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語(yǔ)的不同,每句話后面給出了應(yīng)使用的句型,要按照題目要求進(jìn)行翻譯。同時(shí)需要注意使用正確的時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式相應(yīng)的變化。例如第3小題,考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thirty years ago可知,本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went;再如第3小題,考查介詞短語(yǔ)in silence沉默地的用法;第4小題考查短語(yǔ)thanks to幸虧的用法。
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