It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river

A.was builtB.should be built C.has been built D.is being built

B

解析試題分析:句意:對于這個村莊的孩子們來說,過河去上學很困難。我們考慮應該在這條河上面建一座橋。結(jié)合語境可知下文賓語從句是對將來狀態(tài)的虛擬,故用過去式助動詞should,從句主語a bridge是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。
考點:虛擬語氣及被動語態(tài)
點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。若表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M就用一般過去時;若表示對過去的虛擬就用過去完成時。被動語態(tài)的考查主要是確定句子主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動關(guān)系則用主動語態(tài),反之如果是動賓關(guān)系,則用被動語態(tài)。

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