Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famous for his talent and loyalty (忠誠).

When Zhuge Liang was young, he lived the life of a farmer in Nanyang . Liu Bei visited him three times. Finally, Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to help Liu Bei. A few years later, they built the state of Shu.

After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhuge Liang helped him rule the state. He was the prime minister, but he took care of everything, no matter how small it is. (3)Because of his hard work, the state became much stronger than before.

At that time, the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu. Zhuge Liang led the army to fight Wei many times. Before he left,(4) Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to the emperor. At the end of the letter, he said, “I will give myself to the people and the country until the last day of my life.” The war between Shu and Wei lasted for a long time. Finally, Zhuge Liang became sick and died.

It tells us …

（5）Zhuge Liang spent all his time working for his people and country. A great man like him will always be remembered.

【1】Did Zhuge Liang live in the Spring and Autumn period?

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【2】How many times did Liu Bei visit Zhuge Liang?

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【3】將(3)改為because引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句。

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【4】將(4)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。_______________________________________________________________________________

【5】將(5)用take改為同義句。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No, he didn’t.

【2】Three times.

【3】Because he worked hard, the state became much stronger than before.

【4】A letter was written to the emperor by Zhuge Liang.

【5】It took Zhuge Liang all his time to work for his people and country.

【解析】

諸葛亮是三國時(shí)期的一個(gè)著名人物，他因他的智慧和忠心而聞名。他輔佐劉備建立了蜀國，他的一生都在為他的國家和人民做貢獻(xiàn)，他的名句“鞠躬盡瘁死而后已”至今仍在流傳。

【1】根據(jù)短文開頭第一句話Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period.可知，諸葛亮生活在三國時(shí)期，不是春秋時(shí)期，故這個(gè)問題的答案是否定的。

【2】根據(jù)短文第二段中Liu Bei visited him three times.可知，劉備拜訪了諸葛亮三次，所以有“三顧茅廬”的故事。由此可知答案為Three times。

【3】原句使用了because of表示原因，后面跟名詞短語，because是連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，因此我們應(yīng)將這個(gè)名詞短語改用句子的形式表達(dá)，即Because he worked hard, the state became much stronger than before.，主句不用變化。

【4】這個(gè)題目要求將這句話變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，首先我們應(yīng)把原句的賓語a letter變?yōu)橹髡Z，再將謂語動(dòng)詞部分變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式，其構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞，注意原句時(shí)態(tài)不能改變，故應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was written；后面的to the emperor照抄；原句的主語前加by，意為“被”。

【5】原句中使用的是spend表示花費(fèi)的句型，題目要求改為take，它常用于句型It takes sb. +一段時(shí)間+to do sth.，注意時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，故應(yīng)為It took Zhuge Liang all his time to work for his people and country.

這篇短文給我們介紹了三國時(shí)期的著名人物諸葛亮的故事。文章是記敘文，介紹的這個(gè)人物是學(xué)生們非常熟悉的，因此在理解文章內(nèi)容時(shí)會(huì)比較容易。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，題目設(shè)置有回答問題和句型轉(zhuǎn)變�；卮饐栴}考查我們對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到，注意從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，定位原文相關(guān)地方即可。例如第1小題，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，問諸葛亮是不是春秋時(shí)期的，這在短文的一開頭就告訴我們，他是三國時(shí)期的，所以這個(gè)問題的答案應(yīng)該是否定的。后面三個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，考查了同義句和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，注意正確使用基本句型和結(jié)構(gòu)。如第4小題，要求改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，首先我們應(yīng)把原句的賓語a letter變?yōu)橹髡Z，再將謂語動(dòng)詞部分變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式，其構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞，注意原句時(shí)態(tài)不能改變，故應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was written；后面的to the emperor照抄；原句的主語前加by，意為“被”。