【題目】短文填空
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及首字母,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補充短文。
假如你是Peter,學(xué)校英語競賽的失敗讓你的朋友Tina 很傷心,請根據(jù)文意,補全這份書信,勸Tina調(diào)整心情擺正心態(tài)。
Dear Tina,
How is it going? I heard that you f【1】the school English Competition a few days ago. Are you still OK? Perhaps I know your feeling . It might make you s【2】and you want to cry. However, bad feelings are always making you negative(消極), do you know? So, cheer up!
I have once l【3】 a football match. I felt like there was a very heavy weight on my shoulders. And I even thought that my coach would kick me off. But my father told me to be positive(積極) and everything would be better if I could l【4】 something from the mistakes rather than fear in my heart. These words may suit you now.
So I hope what my father said can make you think carefully and face d【5】!
Yours,
Peter
【答案】
【1】 failed
【2】 sad
【3】 lost
【4】 learn
【5】 difficulties
【解析】
Tina在學(xué)校的英語競賽中失敗了,這讓她很傷心,她的好朋友Peter在信中安慰了她,并通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷,鼓勵她振作起來。
【1】句意:我聽說幾天前你在學(xué)校英語競賽中失敗了。fail失敗,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的a few days ago可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),故這里填過去式failed。
【2】句意:這可能會使你傷心,你想要哭。根據(jù)文意和句中you want to cry可知,Tina在英語競賽中失敗了,所以會傷心、想哭。故這里填sad,傷心的,是一個形容詞。
【3】句意:我曾經(jīng)輸?shù)暨^一場足球比賽。根據(jù)下文I felt like there was a very heavy weight on my shoulders. And I even thought that my coach would kick me off.可知,作者通過自己輸?shù)糇闱虮荣惖睦樱参?/span>Tina。lose失去,失敗,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的once可知,這里說的是過去的事情,故填過去式lost。
【4】句意:但是我的爸爸告訴我要積極,如果我能從錯誤中學(xué)到一些東西,而不是把恐懼放在心里,那么一切都會變得更好。learn學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意everything would be better可知,從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)才能使一切變得更好,故這里應(yīng)填learn。
【5】句意:因此我希望我的爸爸說的話能使你認真思考,面對困難。difficulty困難,是一個名詞。根據(jù)文意可知,生活中遇到的困難會很多,故這里填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式difficulties。
這篇短文是Peter給Tina的一封信,在信中Peter安慰了比賽失敗的Tina,并通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷,鼓勵她重新振作起來。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補充短文,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽全文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)文意和所給單詞的首字母填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意使用單詞正確的形式。例如第2小題,根據(jù)文意和句中you want to cry可知,Tina在英語競賽中失敗了,所以會傷心、想哭。故這里填sad,傷心的,是一個形容詞。再如第3小題,根據(jù)下文I felt like there was a very heavy weight on my shoulders. And I even thought that my coach would kick me off.可知,作者通過自己輸?shù)糇闱虮荣惖睦,安?/span>Tina。lose失去,失敗,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的once可知,這里說的是過去的事情,故填過去式lost。
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