【題目】書面表達(dá)

“文明是一面鏡子，折射出一座城市的品質(zhì)”。西安作為一座古老的城市在創(chuàng)建國際化大都市的過程中，離不開精神文明建設(shè)。在你身邊有哪些不文明現(xiàn)象？作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該從哪些方面做起，為文明城市的建設(shè)出一份力？請根據(jù)提示詞，以“Let’s help Xi’an be better”為題，號召全體中學(xué)生共創(chuàng)美好西安。

提示詞：spit 吐痰； respect; traffic rules; volunteer; collect the trash; plant trees; clean the streets; an environmental project….

要求：1. 不少于70詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；

3. 語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔。

Let’s help Xi’an be better

Our city is making its effort to become an international city. But in our daily life, we find_____________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Let’s help Xi’an be better

Our city is making its effort to become an international city. But in our daily life, we find many bad behaviors around us. For example, many students spit everywhere. Some students don’t follow the traffic rules. Also, some students don’t respect others. These are not right. As students, we should do our part to build a civilized city. We can plant more trees to make our environment better. On weekends, we can help clean the streets and collect the trash in public places. Besides, we can do volunteer work to help others. Let’s work together to make our city more civilized and more beautiful.

【解析】

這篇作文要求我們闡述身邊的不文明現(xiàn)象，并闡述我們應(yīng)該如何做，為文明城市的建設(shè)出一份力。題目中只給出了話題和一些提示詞，具體的寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)由學(xué)生們自己發(fā)揮想象力，進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，這是寫作中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。需要注意題目中給出的提示詞在文章中必須要用上，可以根據(jù)表達(dá)需要調(diào)整順序。寫作時(shí)，學(xué)生們可以根據(jù)提示詞，或聯(lián)想自己的實(shí)際生活，列舉身邊的不文明現(xiàn)象，然后對創(chuàng)建文化城市提出自己的看法。審題可知，短文應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主，第一人稱來敘述。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意英語句式結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語是不同的，不能按照漢語思維逐詞翻譯，應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，寫完整的句子，并注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫腿ケ磉_(dá)，變化單詞的正確形式。為提升文章檔次，在文章中應(yīng)穿插幾個(gè)并列句或復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)注意語句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使文意連貫。

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