Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文 , 根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。 （每空一詞）

Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Then, they were almost the only way to drive the heat away. The Chinese character for the word "fan" has the same sound as the character for “ kindness". Thus, fans are viewed as good luck, charms and expressions of generosity.

The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm （棕桐） leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner's high position. Sandalwood( 檀香） fans could send out a sweet smell.

Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan-round fans and zheshan-folded fans were the most common.

In the shape of a full moon, the round fans symbolize union and happiness. They had beautiful embroidery(M 繡） featuring birds and flowers on them, representing wealth and longevity. Women, especially those in the imperial palace （皇宮） , liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty(202 BC-AD 204).

Folding fans were first produced in the Song Dynasty (960 一 1279) and became popular in the Ming Dynasty(1368 一 1644). They have a history of symbolizing scholarship. Men, especially the literati （文人） , used zheshan because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy （書法） . Many things were painted on zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually landscapes.

Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or. paint on them any more.

Art of Chinese Fans
【1】	Chinese people created hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The birth of the round fan was much【2】 than that of the folding type.
Use	First, they were simply used to【3】. people down. Over the years, they developed into symbols of【4】works of art.
Types	Palm leaf fans, feather fans and sandalwood fans are made from【5】 materials.
	Later, the fans came in different shapes, with round fans and folded fans as? the most common.
Symbolism	The【6】of round fans is like a full moon, meaning union and happiness. The patterns of birds and flowers on them 【7】 wealth and longevity. Such fans were especially popular with women in the Han Dynasty.
	Folding fans were popular among【8】, especially the literati, as a way to show off their taste in works of art. Zheshan sometimes were decorated on both sides with paintings, poems or calligraphy. 【9】 were most commonly painted on them.
lmportance	The Chinese character for "fan",【10】. the same as the character for "kindness" and carries that meaning.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】History

【2】earlier

【3】cool

【4】different

【5】different

【6】shape

【7】represent

【8】men

【9】landscapes

【10】sounds

【解析】

短文講述著扇子的歷史悠久和種類。

【1】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第一段可知扇子歷史悠久，起源很早，以前象征著貴族，這里用一個(gè)詞總結(jié)就應(yīng)該是歷史，故答案為history。

【2】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可知，這圓扇起源于漢朝，而折疊扇起源于宋朝，所以圓扇比折疊扇更加歷史悠長，故答案為earlier。

【3】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知，開始扇子是用來散熱的，所以這里應(yīng)該是“cool down”降溫，故答案為cool。

【4】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)“They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan-round fans and zheshan-folded fans were the most common. 它們發(fā)展成為藝術(shù)品，其中團(tuán)山圓扇和哲山折扇最為常見。”可知是不同的藝術(shù)品的象征，故答案為different。

【5】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第二段第一句“all kinds of material”各種各樣的材料，所以這里應(yīng)該是不同的材料，只有一個(gè)空，故答案為different。

【6】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第四段第一句“In the shape of a full moon, the round fans symbolize union and happiness.”滿月的形狀，圓扇代表著和諧和幸福，故答案為shape。

【7】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章第四段“They had beautiful embroidery(M 繡） featuring birds and flowers on them, representing wealth and longevity.”他們有美麗的刺繡(M繡)以鳥類和鮮花,代表財(cái)富和長壽。故答案為represent。

【8】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，文章中第五段“Men, especially the literati （文人） , used zheshan”男人尤其是文人，愛用折扇。故答案為men。

【9】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解， 根據(jù)第五段“Many things were painted on zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually landscapes.”在折扇上可以畫許多東西，但是最流行的就是風(fēng)景。故答案為landscapes。

【10】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章中第一段可“ The Chinese character for the word “fan”has the same sound as the character for “ kindness” 漢字中的“扇”字與“善良”字的發(fā)音相同。”，故答案為sounds。