Question

【題目】

There is a little cat in the house. She likes playing with a ball. The ball is very nice. It is the cat’s good friend.

One morning the little cat makes a mistake, so the owner ties (系) her to a big tree. She wants to play with the ball. But she can’t get it. The little cat is very sad. “How can I get the ball?” the little cat says. She tries to use her forepaw (前爪) to get the ball. But it is too hard. She still can’t get the ball.

The little cat thinks and thinks. Then she has an idea. She turns round (轉(zhuǎn)身) and soon she gets the ball. Now she can play with the ball again. How happy she is！

But do you know how she gets the ball?

【1】The story happens (發(fā)生) in the afternoon.

【2】The ball is the cat’s good friend.

【3】The owner ties the cat to a big tree, because she doesn’t catch the mouse.

【4】It is easy for the cat to get the ball.

【5】The cat is very happy because she can get the ball at last.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 A

【3】 B

【4】 B

【5】 A

【解析】

本文敘述了一只貓玩球的故事。這一貓喜歡玩球，這只球是她的好朋友。她犯錯(cuò)了，她的主人把她系到一個(gè)樹(shù)上，她用前爪夠不到她的球。于是她想到了一個(gè)主意，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，她就夠著那只球。她玩球玩的很高興。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子One morning the little cat makes a mistake, so the owner ties (系) her to a big tree. 一天早上，小貓犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，所以主人把她綁在一棵大樹(shù)上�？芍�，故事發(fā)生在上午。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子It is the cat’s good friend. 可知，球是貓的好朋友。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子One morning the little cat makes a mistake, so the owner ties (系) her to a big tree.可知，一天早上，小貓犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，所以主人把她綁在一棵大樹(shù)上。不是因?yàn)樗�抓不到老鼠。故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。由句子She tries to use her forepaw (前爪) to get the ball. But it is too hard. She still can’t get the ball. 可知，她試圖用前爪去抓球。但太難了。她還是抓不到球。因此貓很容易拿到球。是不對(duì)的。故選B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子She turns round (轉(zhuǎn)身) and soon she gets the ball. Now she can play with the ball again. How happy she is！她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，很快就拿到球了�，F(xiàn)在她又能打球了。她真高興！可知，貓很高興，因?yàn)樗�終于能拿到球了。故選A。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來(lái)做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類題的竅門(mén)是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

③ 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。