【題目】根據(jù)情景提示,寫出句子。

1你的朋友告訴你明天他將參加一場很重要的比賽,你會這么對他說:

Wish you______________________________________________________!

2你想知道Jane在法國待了多長時間,你可以這樣問:

______________________________________________________________?

3老師說樹可以防止水土流失,她可以這么說:

______________________________________________________________ .

4你想知道電動汽車是由誰發(fā)明的,你可以這么問:

___________________________________________________________ by?

5你想問你朋友手中的東西是用來干什么的,你可以這么問:

I wonder_______________________________________________________.

【答案】

1good luck

2How long has Jane stayed in France

3Trees can keep the water from flowing away

4Who was the electric cars invented

5what it is used to do

【解析】

1根據(jù)情景提示信息,句子可表示“祝你好運!”,wish作祝愿講時,后接復合賓語,good luck好運,luck為不可數(shù)名詞,故填good luck。

2how long特殊疑問詞。意為“多長時間”,經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用,F(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+動詞的過去分詞。Jane是主語,單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語動詞用has stayed。故填How long has Jane stayed in France。

3keep…from是動詞,意為“阻止”,后接動詞ing形式;flow away意為“流失”。根據(jù)句意使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Trees can keep the water from flowing away

4由提示信息,可知“汽車被發(fā)明”,被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+及物動詞的過去分詞。be invented“被發(fā)明”。該句使用特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞選用who。故填Who was the electric cars invented。

5be used to do意為“被用來……”;I wonder后接賓語從句,賓語從句需要用到陳述語序,由提示信息可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填I wonder what it is used to do

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