Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. His plays can be divided into three categories: histories, tragedies(悲劇) and comedies. Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. These comedies usually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies.
All of Shakespeare's comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act. The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him. Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about: the fight between good and bad, love's great effect on people, and the difference between first appearance and a person's true personality or face. Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain style. For example, Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning. Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didn't know who they were.
Even though the tone is lighter in these plays. Comedies in Shakespeare's day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh. Shakespeare's comedies are very emotional(有感染力的) and often include serious topics to think about.
（1）How many Shakespeare's comedies can people enjoy now?
A.18
B.16
C.5
D.2
（2）Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “categories” in Paragraph 1?
A.type
B.parts
C.copies
D.pages
（3）When does the hero in Shakespeare's comedies appear?
A.At the beginning of the play.
B.In the middle of the play.
C.Near the end of the play.
D.Not until other characters have mentioned him.
（4）Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?
A.All Shakespeare's comedies have five acts.
B.Shakespeare's plays are written in a certain style.
C.The purpose of Shakespeare's comedies is to make people laugh.
D.The fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】文章大意：本文介紹了莎士比亞的作品。他的作品分為歷史劇，悲劇和喜劇。莎士比亞所有的喜劇都有五幕，最重要的還是最精彩的一點(diǎn)都是在第三幕中發(fā)生的。莎士比亞時(shí)代的喜劇不同于現(xiàn)代的喜劇，因?yàn)樗麄兊哪康牟皇嵌喝诵Α?/span>
（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. 可知莎士比亞寫(xiě)了18部喜劇，丟失了兩部，因此我們現(xiàn)在能欣賞到16部。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)histories, tragedies(悲劇) and comedies. 可知?dú)v史劇，悲劇和喜劇這是喜劇的分類(lèi)，所以categories=type“類(lèi)型”，故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him. 可知在莎士比亞的喜劇中直到其他人物提到這個(gè)主角后，主角才會(huì)出現(xiàn)，故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Comedies in Shakespeare's day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh.可知莎士比亞的喜劇的目的不是逗人笑，故選C。