Question

【題目】 My favourite sport is basketball. The game was invented (A) ________the winter of 1891 in America by Dr. James Naismith. He nailed two peach baskets to the wall. His students used a heavy soccer ball the game. It immediately attracted attention and (B) quickly grew popular. Over the years, there have been many rule changes. Teams had nine players at first. In the 1920s, there was a cage around the court, so the ball could not go out of play. The game was more violent(暴力的) then, and (C) 選手們經(jīng)常傷到自己.

Today, the NBA in the United States is the top basketball league(聯(lián)賽)in the world. (D)—________includes the sport's most famous names. The speed, power and excitement of the matches attract millions of fans all over the world.

My favourite team is the Miami Heat. I never miss them when they are on TV, because they are very exciting to watch. I have posters of the team in my bedroom, and (E) I always wear the latest Heat kit (全套衣服).

Watching the games can also help me learn English. I have learnt the names of many moves in basket-ball. An assist is a pass that leads directly to a basket. A slam dunk is when a player jumps high and throws the ball down into the basket.

Basketball is the number one sport at school. Many students try to copy the moves of NBA stars like LeBorn James and Kobe Bryant. Our school basketball coach says this can (F) lead to bad habits. He says we should learn how to play as a team first. I think he is right. Even though we all want to be a big star, the most important part of basketball is teamwork.

【1】在文中(A)和(D)的空自處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________ ________

【2】寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：________ ________

【3】將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語：_______________

【4】將文中劃線部分(E)改寫為：I am always ______________ the latest Heat hit.

【5】在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的詞語：_______________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 in It

【2】 rapidly/fast/soon cause

【3】players often hurt themselves

【4】dressed in

【5】basketball

【解析】

本文主要介紹作者最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)——籃球，籃球的起源、作者最喜歡的球隊(duì)等。

【1】

分析“The game was invented (A) ________the winter of 1891 in America by Dr. James Naismith.”可知，此處表示“在1891年的冬天”，應(yīng)用介詞in修飾，構(gòu)成in the winter of 1891短語，所以第一處填in。分析“Today, the NBA in the United States is the top basketball league(聯(lián)賽)in the world. (D)—________includes the sport's most famous names.”可知，此處指代前句中的the NBA，可用代詞it代替，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填(1). in (2). It。

【2】

分析(B)處“It immediately attracted attention and (B) quickly grew popular.”可知，此處表示“它立刻引起了人們的注意，迅速流行起來”。quickly強(qiáng)調(diào)“迅速地，很快”，可用rapidly/fast/soon替換。分析(F)處“Our school basketball coach says this can (F) lead to bad habits.”可知，此處表示“我們學(xué)校的籃球教練說這會(huì)導(dǎo)致壞習(xí)慣”。lead to強(qiáng)調(diào)“導(dǎo)致”，可用cause替換。故填(1). rapidly/fast/soon (2). cause。

【3】

分析句子可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“選手”可用player表示，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；“經(jīng)�！笨捎�often表示；“傷到某人自己”可用hurt oneself表示，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是復(fù)數(shù)，所以使用表復(fù)數(shù)的反身代詞形式。故填players often hurt themselves。

【4】

分析“I always wear the latest Heat kit (全套衣服).”可知，此處表示“我總是穿著熱火隊(duì)最新的全套衣服”，需要替換的部分是“wear”，表示“穿”，可用be dressed in替換。故填dressed in。

【5】

分析全問內(nèi)容可知，是圍繞籃球展開的，所以能描述文章中心大意的中心的詞語是“籃球”。故填basketball。