【題目】 The heavy rain was sudden on a cold night over ten years ago. My bus suddenly stopped at a station ______ the rain. With two kilometers still to go, I was running out of time to ______ my four-year-old daughter from her childcare center. I walked through the water in the pouring rain and ______ arrived at the place, really wet. But I was glad to be only a few minutes late. Now I could face the next ______.
I had no way of getting home. It was around 6 p.m. and there were no buses and I couldn’t ______ a taxi. Home was too far to walk in the rain. We stood outside the center ______ at the rain pouring down, showing no sign of stopping. I noticed another parent stop the ______ and rush inside to collect his child ten minutes later. I did not ______ him and my thought turned back to my terrible situation.
“How far are you going?” a ______ asked.
I turned around to face the man who’d arrived late to fetch his child. I could_______ believe that there was a chance of a lift and I was too excited to tell him where I lived. He then kindly ______ to take us, saying “I’m going that way”. I was completely wet and didn’t know ______ I’d avoid getting the car seat wet. As if he could not see for himself, I nervously told him that I was wet. ______, he didn’t seem to mind, and was simply happy to help us.
To this day, I am ______ thankful, and I get goose bumps(雞皮疙瘩) when I think about the evening that my daughter and I were left in difficulties but for the ______ of this stranger.
【1】A.thanks toB.because ofC.according toD.as for
【2】A.pick upB.look afterC.turn toD.deal with
【3】A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.finally
【4】A.positionB.doubtC.situationD.problem
【5】A.chooseB.expectC.affordD.stand
【6】A.lookingB.laughingC.callingD.throwing
【7】A.busB.carC.bicycleD.motorbike
【8】A.understandB.thankC.noticeD.trouble
【9】A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.shout
【10】A.generallyB.simplyC.stronglyD.hardly
【11】A.refusedB.wantedC.offeredD.agreed
【12】A.whenB.thatC.whyD.how
【14】A.stillB.justC.evenD.always
【15】A.courageB.kindnessC.importanceD.happiness
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】D
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】D
【11】C
【12】D
【13】A
【14】A
【15】B
【解析】
本篇文章主要講述作者因貧困的生活在雨天接孩子放學(xué)遇到的困難,最后因陌生人的幫助而感激至今的故事。
【1】考查介詞短語。句意:公交車由于大雨而停下了。
A. thanks to幸虧,多虧;B. because of由于……原因;C. according to視……而定;D. as for至于。根據(jù)上文My bus suddenly stopped at a station可知下文是由于大雨而停車。故選B。
【2】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我快沒時(shí)間去幼兒中心接4歲的女兒了,
A. pick up撿起,接;B. look after照看,照顧;C. turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;D. deal with處理。根據(jù)下文my four-year-old daughter from her childcare center.可知上文是接作者的女兒。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【3】考查副詞辨析。句意:我走進(jìn)大雨中,終于到了。
A. suddenly突然;B. luckily幸運(yùn)地;C. carefully小心地;D. finally最后。finally最終,終于,根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【4】考查名詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我能面對(duì)下一個(gè)問題。
A. position位置;B. doubt懷疑;C. situation情況;D. problem問題。由下段第一句話可知,我沒有辦法回家,這是一個(gè)問題,故選D。
【5】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:沒有公共汽車,我負(fù)擔(dān)不起出租車的費(fèi)用。
A. choose選擇;B. expect期待,期望;C. afford付得起;D. stand忍受。由上文可知作者是坐公交去接孩子,而且沒有任何方法回去,可知作者是負(fù)擔(dān)不起出租車的費(fèi)用。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【6】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們站在門口看著大雨,沒有要停的跡象。
A. looking看;B. laughing笑;C. calling打電話;D. throwing扔。短語look at…表示看……;這里是說看著瓢潑大雨。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【7】考查名詞辨析。句意:我注意到另一位家長(zhǎng)停下車,十分鐘后沖進(jìn)去接孩子。
A. bus公共汽車;B. car小汽車;C. bicycle自行車;D. motorbike摩托車;下文提到這位家長(zhǎng)后來給作者和女兒提供了順風(fēng)車回家,并且不需要淋雨,可知這位家長(zhǎng)是開車,所以選B。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我沒有麻煩他。
A. understand理解;B. thank謝謝;C. notice注意;D. trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文and my thought turned back to my terrible situation.可知上文是沒有麻煩他。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【9】考查名詞辨析。句意:“你要走多遠(yuǎn)?”一個(gè)聲音問道。
A. sound聲音,自然界一切聲音;B. noise噪音;C. voice嗓音;D. shout大喊。形容人的聲音用voice,故選C
【10】考查副詞辨析。句意:我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈庞写畋丬嚨臋C(jī)會(huì),太激動(dòng)以至于忘記告訴他我家地址。
A. generally普遍地;B. simply簡(jiǎn)單地;C. strongly強(qiáng)烈地;D. hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)文中believe that there was a chance of a lift可知是幾乎不能相信有搭便車的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【11】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然后他好心地提出帶我們?nèi),說“我要走那條路”。
A. refused拒絕;B. wanted想;C. offered提供;D. agreed同意。offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出,根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【12】考查連詞辨析。句意:我濕透了,不知道要如何避免不弄濕他的車座。
A. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;B. that那個(gè);C. why為什么;D. how怎樣;根據(jù)下文I’d avoid getting the car seat wet.可知這里是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,怎樣避免弄濕他的座位。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【13】考查副詞辨析。句意:我告訴他我濕透了。
A. However然而;B. Also也;C. Besides除了;D. Again再一次。下文說他似乎不介意,所以表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。
【14】考查副詞辨析。句意:直到今天,我仍然心存感激。
A. still仍然,還是;B. just僅僅,只;C. even甚至;D. always總是;由to this day 直到今天可知,我仍然感激,still仍然,.故選A。
【15】考查名詞辨析。句意:沒有這個(gè)陌生人的好意,我陷入了困境。
A. courage勇氣;B. kindness善良;C. importance重要;D. happiness幸福。but for意為“要不是”。陌生人的善良讓作者感激,故選B。
完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題,它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體,它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識(shí)的能力,而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。如第10小題考查副詞辨析。句意:我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈庞写畋丬嚨臋C(jī)會(huì),太激動(dòng)以至于忘記告訴他我家地址。 A. generally普遍地;B. simply簡(jiǎn)單地;C. strongly強(qiáng)烈地;D. hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)文中believe that there was a chance of a lift可知是幾乎不能相信有搭便車的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
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