Question

【題目】短文填空，從下面方框中選出10個單詞，用它們的適當形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。

among attend quietly direct choose belong

more hardly sound between warn whom

Michel was crazy about headphones in his early teens. He walked in the streets of Brooklyn day after day with his favorite music【1】into his ears，loudly. By his early 20s，Michael had lost【2】of his hearing.

The Children's Hearing Institute reports that hearing loss【3】children and young adults is rising, and that one third of the hurt is caused by noise.

We live in a noisy world. We have much fun【4】rock concerts, parties and sports events. The music is so loud that you can【5】hear the person sitting beside you. At home, televisions and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners can not hear a doorbell or telephone.Many "modern" restaurants【6】noisy and loud background music to encourage their sales so far.

And now we often provide children with noisy toys that can hurt their hearing. Toys that are said to be safe can produce【7】up to 138 decibels（分貝），as loud as a plane taking off. Workplace rules require hearing protection for those【8】work with noise above 85 decibels. So parents should listen to how loud the noise-making toys are in person before buying them.

Children who play computer games should【9】to keep the volume（音量）down take children to loud action movies. Parents should encourage【10】activities，like reading drawing and painting，and visiting libraries as well as museums.

Remember：Any time you need to shout to be heard by someone near you，your hearing is possibly in danger.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】directly

【2】most

【3】between

【4】among

【5】hardly

【6】have chosen

【7】sound

【8】who

【9】be warned

【10】quiet

【解析】

文章大意：本文通過介紹Michel十幾歲對耳機感興趣，到二十幾歲導致聽力受損而引出“聽力受損”這個話題。然后介紹了產(chǎn)生聽力受損的兩個方面，聽力受損的后果及如何避免聽力受損的一些建議。

【1】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文Michel was crazy about headphones in his early teens.Michel在他十幾歲的時候非常喜歡耳機，結(jié)合He walked in the streets of Brooklyn day after day with his favorite music__1__into his ears，loudly.及備選詞匯，可知句意為“他每天都走在布魯克林的大街上，他最喜歡的音樂大聲地、直接進入耳朵�！�directly into直接進入，故答案填directly。

【2】考查形容詞。聯(lián)系上文可知Michel非常喜歡耳機，他每天走在大街上帶著耳機，他最喜歡的音樂大聲地、直接進入耳朵；結(jié)合By his early 20s，Michael had lost__2__of his hearing.及及備選詞匯，可知句意為“在他20歲出頭的時候，邁克爾已經(jīng)喪失了大部分聽力�！�most大部分，most of his hearing他的大部分聽力，故答案填most。

【3】考查介詞。根據(jù)后面的children and young adults兒童及青少年，可知句意為“兒童和年輕人之間的聽力損失正在上升”，between在…兩者之間，故答案填between。

【4】考查介詞。根據(jù)We have much fun__4__rock concerts, parties and sports events.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為“我們在搖滾音樂會、聚會和體育活動中得到很多樂趣。”由后面的rock concerts, parties and sports events. 搖滾音樂會、聚會和體育活動，可知是在三者之間，在三者或三者以上中間用介詞among，故答案填among。

【5】考查副詞。根據(jù)The music is so loud 音樂太吵了，結(jié)合that you can__5__hear the person sitting beside you. 及備選詞匯，可知句意為“你幾乎聽不見坐在你旁邊的人在說什么�！�hardly幾乎不，副詞，修飾后面的動詞hear，故答案填hardly。

【6】考查動詞。根據(jù)Many "modern" restaurants___6___noisy and loud background music to encourage their sales so far. 結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為“到目前為止，許多“現(xiàn)代”餐館都選擇了嘈雜而響亮的背景音樂來促銷。”choose選擇，動詞，由so far可知句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數(shù)，用have，choose的過去分詞是chosen，故答案填have chosen。

【7】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文as loud as a plane taking off. 就像飛機起飛時一樣響亮，結(jié)合Toys that are said to be safe can produce__7__up to 138 decibels（分貝），及備選詞匯，可知句意為“據(jù)稱安全的玩具可以發(fā)出高達138分貝的噪音”，sound聲音，符合題意，故答案填sound。

【8】考查關系代詞。根據(jù)Workplace rules require hearing protection for those__8__work with noise above 85 decibels.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為“工作場所的規(guī)定要求對那些工作環(huán)境噪音超過85分貝的人進行聽力保護�！边@里為定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用who來引導，故答案填who。

【9】考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Children who play computer games should__9__to keep the volume（音量）down take children to loud action movies.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為“玩電腦游戲的孩子應該被警告要把音量調(diào)低。”warn警告，動詞，主語和動詞之間存在邏輯上的被動關系，所以應使用被動語態(tài)，should為情態(tài)動詞，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞，warn的過去分詞是warned，故答案填be warned。

【10】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文like reading drawing and painting，and visiting libraries as well as museums. 如讀書、畫畫、參觀圖書館和博物館，結(jié)合Parents should encourage__10__activities，及備選詞匯，可知句意為“家長應鼓勵孩子進行安靜的活動”，quiet安靜的，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾后面的名詞復數(shù)activities，故答案填quiet。