Question

【題目】閱讀表達(dá)。

Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was born on February 11th in 1847 at Milan, Ohio and died on October 18, 1931. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.

One day when he was five years old, his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked him why he was doing that. Tom did not answer. Instead, he asked his father: “Hens are able to have chicks. Why can’t I?”

Young Tom was in school for only three months. During those three months he asked a lot of questions. Most of these questions were not about his lessons. His teacher did not understand him. The boy had so many strange questions. The teacher could not answer all of them. So he wanted to send Tom away from school. He told Tom’s mother that Tom was not clever, and he asked her to take the boy out of school.

So Tom’s mother took him out of school, and taught him herself. She taught him to read and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast. Even before he was ten he became very interested in science. He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them. With the money he set up a chemical laboratory in his home in 1857.

Thomas Edison had 1,368 inventions during his lifetime.

His first patented invention was an electrical recorder in 1868.

1876—1877, invented the phonograph (留聲機(jī)).

1891, invented the camera.

1897, invented the first electric lamp.

1900—1910, invented the storage battery.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。

【1】Did Tom’s teacher like him? Why?

____________________________________________

【2】Who taught Tom to read and write out of school?

_____________________________________________

【3】When did Tom become interested in science?

_____________________________________________

【4】How did he build his science lab?

_____________________________________________

【5】What were invented by Tom?

_____________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No. he didn’t. Because he always asked a lot of questions. Most of these questions were not about his lessons.

【2】His mother.

【3】Even before he was ten.

【4】He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them. With the money he set up a chemical laboratory.

【5】He had 1,368 inventions during his lifetime. For example, the electrical recorder, the phonograph, the camera, the electric lamp, and the storage battery.

【解析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家托馬斯·愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。托馬斯·愛迪生一生中有1368項(xiàng)發(fā)明，電子記錄器，留聲機(jī)，相機(jī)，電燈，蓄電池等都是他的發(fā)明。短文并且詳細(xì)的描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。

【1】問題：湯姆的老師喜歡他嗎？為什么？根據(jù)短文中的句子“During those three months he asked a lot of questions. Most of these questions were not about his lessons. His teacher did not understand him. The boy had so many strange questions. The teacher could not answer all of them. So he wanted to send Tom away from school.”可知，老師并不喜歡愛迪生，因?yàn)閻鄣仙�提出的問題多數(shù)與功課無關(guān)，故答案為No. he didn’t. Because he always asked a lot of questions. Most of these questions were not about his lessons.

【2】問題：走出校門后誰教托馬斯讀書和寫字？根據(jù)文中句子“So Tom’s mother took him out of school, and taught him herself.”可知，托馬斯愛迪生的媽媽親自教他讀書寫字，答案為His mother.

【3】問題：湯姆什么時候開始對科學(xué)感興趣的？根據(jù)文中句子“Even before he was ten he became very interested in science.”可知，甚至在他十歲之前，他就對科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。答案為Even before he was ten.

【4】問題：他是如何建立自己的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的？根據(jù)文中句子“He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them. With the money he set up a chemical laboratory in his home in 1857.”他在菜園里種蔬菜，然后賣掉蔬菜，他用這筆錢在家里建立了一個化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。答案為He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them. With the money he set up a chemical laboratory.

【5】句意：湯姆發(fā)明了什么？根據(jù)文中句子“Thomas Edison had 1,368 inventions during his lifetime. His first patented invention was an electrical recorder in 1868. 1876—1877, invented the phonograph . 1891, invented the camera. 1897, invented the first electric lamp. 1900—1910, invented the storage battery.” Thomas Edison一生中有1368項(xiàng)發(fā)明，電子記錄器，留聲機(jī)，相機(jī)，電燈，蓄電池等都是他的發(fā)明。故答案為He had 1,368 inventions during his lifetime. For example, the electrical recorder, the phonograph, the camera, the electric lamp, and the storage battery.