【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格限填一詞)
【1】I set my alarm clock for seven last night.(改為一般疑問句)
________ you ________ your alarm clock for seven last night?
【2】The Chinese graduate finally got his first job in London.(就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ the Chinese graduate finally get his first job?
【3】We have collected a large amount of information since last month.(改為被動語態(tài))
A large amount of information ________ ________ collected since last month.
【4】The school sports meeting is a very important event every year.(改為感嘆句)
________ ________ important event the school sports meeting is every year!
【5】When were you born? Please tell me.(改為賓語從句)
Please tell me when ________ ________ born.
【6】He left for the house on the other side of the bay.(保持句意基本不變)
He ________ ________ for the house on the other side of the bay.
【7】the visitors, they, got, arrived, as soon as, a warm welcome.(連詞成句)
________________________________________________________________。
【答案】
【1】 Did set
【2】 Where did
【3】 has been
【4】 What an
【5】 you were
【6】 set off
【7】The visitors got a warm welcome as soon as they arrived.
【解析】
【1】由last night可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),句中的set應(yīng)該是過去式。在改為一般疑問句時(shí),應(yīng)該用助動詞did來完成,首字母要大寫。再把set改為動詞原形set。故答案為:(1). Did (2). set
【2】本題的對畫線部分提問就是改為特殊疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+其他。首先根據(jù)劃線部分來確定疑問詞,本題的in London是表示地點(diǎn)的,因此應(yīng)該用where引導(dǎo),后加一般疑問句形式。首字母要大寫。由got可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。在改為一般疑問句時(shí),應(yīng)該用助動詞did來完成,故答案為:(1). Where (2). did
【3】由句子中的since last month可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);在改為被動語態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動詞has/have +been+動詞的過去分詞。本題的主語A large amount of information是單數(shù),因此用助動詞has。故答案為:(1). has (2). been
【4】本題要求改為感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有:What +(a/an) +adj. +n+(主+謂)!強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞。How+adj.+(the)+n+謂!強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞。本題的中心詞event是名詞,因此用感嘆詞what來引導(dǎo),符合What +(a/an) +adj. +n+(主+謂)!結(jié)構(gòu)。又event是可數(shù)的,因此用不定冠詞;important的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素,因此用不定冠詞an。故答案為: (1). What (2). an
【5】本題的改為賓語從句就是把兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一句。本題是由when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句要用陳述句語序。本題的主句Please tell me是祈使句,因此后面的句子仍用原來的時(shí)態(tài),即一般過去時(shí)。故答案為: (1). you (2). were
【6】該題的句意為:他去了海灣另一邊的房子。left for是“動身往……”,與set off“出發(fā),啟程”近義。本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),因此set要用過去式set。即:set –set-set。故答案為:(1). set (2). off
【7】連詞成句。the visitors:來訪者;got a warm welcome:受到熱烈的歡迎;as soon as:一……
就……;they:他們;arrived:到達(dá)。本題是由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。連后的句意為:來訪者一到就受到熱烈的歡迎。故答案為:The visitors got a warm welcome as soon as they arrived.
第4小題要求改為感嘆句。首先要明確感嘆句的構(gòu)成:What +(a/an) +adj. +n+(主+謂)!強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞。How+adj.+(the)+n+謂!強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞。其次是確定句子中的中心詞是名詞還是形容詞,若是名詞就用what引導(dǎo),若是形容詞就用how引導(dǎo)。本題的中心詞是event,因此用what引導(dǎo),然后在確定是否用冠詞。
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