【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Zhang Dingyu, the 【1】(direct) of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎), which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.
As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his 【2】/strend/ way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had 【3】ill with ALS (漸凍癥) since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed ( 癱瘓的)leading to respiratory(呼吸系統(tǒng)的)【4】(fail). While working with handicapped(殘疾的)legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke 【5】. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was 【6】(send) to the hospital. Even then he could only stay there for 30 minutes. 【7】/'f:tntli/, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after【8】 /'tri:tmnt/.
Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake【9】(hit) central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave【10】 too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.
【答案】
【1】director
【2】strange
【3】been
【4】failure
【5】out
【6】sent
【7】Fortunately
【8】treatment
【9】hit
【10】without
【解析】
本文主要向我們介紹武漢金銀灘醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)張定宇帶著“漸凍”之軀依然奮斗在對(duì)抗新冠肺炎的一線(xiàn)。
【1】句意:武漢金銀灘醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)張定宇帶領(lǐng)600多名醫(yī)護(hù)人員抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎,該病毒已在中國(guó)中部湖北省造成數(shù)百人死亡。
direct動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“管理,指導(dǎo)”。分析句子可知,此處用于“the+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)中,在句中作Zhang Dingyu的同位語(yǔ),所以此處用其名詞原形即可。故填director。
【2】句意:當(dāng)張帶領(lǐng)600多名醫(yī)生和護(hù)士與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)時(shí),他奇怪的走路方式讓同事們感到震驚。
根據(jù)音標(biāo)/strend/可知,此處表示“奇怪的”,可用strange表示;此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞way,所以用其形容詞原形即可。故填strange。
【3】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)不斷的研究,他終于承認(rèn)自己從2018年10月開(kāi)始就患有漸凍癥了。
分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu),表示延續(xù)性,需用have done形式;“生病”的延續(xù)性可用be ill表示。故填been。
【4】句意:漸凍癥患者會(huì)部分癱瘓,導(dǎo)致呼吸衰竭。
fail動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“失敗”。分析句子可知,此處用于介詞to后作賓語(yǔ),所以用其名詞形式。故填failure。
【5】句意:壞消息使他崩潰了,在病毒爆發(fā)后,他第一次哭了。
分析句子可知,此處表示“爆發(fā)”的含義,可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)break out表示。故填out。
【6】句意:張直到她的妻子被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院三天后才能抽出時(shí)間去看望她。
send動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“送”。分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)she是動(dòng)作send的承受者,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done結(jié)構(gòu),所以用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填sent。
【7】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,好消息來(lái)了,他的妻子在治療后十天就康復(fù)了。
根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'f:tntli/可知,此處表示“幸運(yùn)地”,可用fortunately表示;此處用于句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子,所以用其副詞形式,用于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填Fortunately。
【8】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,好消息來(lái)了,他的妻子在治療后十天就康復(fù)了。
根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'tri:tmnt/可知,此處表示“治療”,可用treatment表示;此處用于介詞after之后作賓語(yǔ),所以用其名詞原形即可。故填treatment。
【9】句意:2008年四川地震發(fā)生三天后,張和他的醫(yī)療小組成員進(jìn)入城市提供幫助。
hit動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“襲擊”。分析句子可知,本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是in 2008,表示一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用其動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填hit。
【10】句意:“生命總是短暫的。我需要做更多的事情來(lái)完成那些我可能會(huì)離開(kāi)的事情,這樣我就不會(huì)有太多的遺憾了!睆堈f(shuō)。
分析句子可知,此處表示“沒(méi)有”的含義,用于句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ),可用without表示。故填without。
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