Question

【題目】 Dong Yaxue, a Chinese researcher working for NASA(美國國家航空航天局) said she finds great pleasure in both researching Mars and eating hot pot.

Born in Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, 30-year-old Dong is a member of NASA’s .

On Nov 5, Dong was invited to give a speech at a NASA news conference(記者招待會(huì)), She is the first Chinese female scientist to attend in a NASA news conference.

Dong graduated from Chengdu’s Shishi High School in 2003 and later entered University of Science and Technology of China. She got her master’s and doctor’s degree in astrophysics from Rice University in the United States.

Last year, Dong joined the LASP(大氣太空物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室) at the University of Colorado and began working for NASA after taking part in a phone interview. Now her main job is to analyze(分析) satellite data and compare the results to predictions(預(yù)測).

"The findings announced during the news conference are very important and may change the content of school textbooks," Dong told the Chengdu Business Daily.

"It has also provided new information and guidance for future Mars study."

Interested in technical work, Dong said she was never bored at work and will continue her data analysis next year.

While working in the US, Dong said that she feels as if she had never left Chengdu. She usually comes back every one or two years.

"No matter what job I do, I’m always an ordinary girl," said Dong, adding that she is a fan of Harry Potter and loves hot pot, Maocai, and Danhonggao, all famous foods from Chengdu.

"Indeed, I’m only one of the many postdoctoral researchers in this field. This is the first time that my job has got so much attention."

He Jianming, Dong’s high school teacher, said that Dong was not the top student in her school. “She never got first in the class, usually ranking tenth to twentieth. But her scores of all subjects were even.”

【1】What can we know about Dong Yaxue?

A.She is the first Chinese scientist to work for NASA.

B.She studied abroad after graduating from high school in China.

C.She got her doctor’s degree in a university in US.

【2】What does the underlined word “ astrophysics” mean?

A.天體物理B.物理學(xué)C.宇航員

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Dong Yaxue worked for the NASA after a phone interview then joined the LASP.

B.Dong Yaxue said the findings may make a difference to the school text book.

C.Dong Yaxue is the only postdoctoral researcher in this field.

【4】Dong Yaxue may do the following in her spare time EXCEPT _____.

A.She may come back to China twice a year.

B.She may watch Harry Potter film after work.

C.She may often have Sichuan food for dinner.

【5】What is the article mainly about?

A.From a top student to a female scientist

B.Dong Yaxue, a Chinese female scientist working for NASA

C.The latest and important findings on Mars

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

短文是一篇說明文。講述了一名中國成都的科學(xué)家董亞雪的經(jīng)歷，她為美國國家航空航天局工作。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“She got her master’s and doctor’s degree in astrophysics from Rice University in the United States.”可知她從美國賴斯大學(xué)獲得了天體物理學(xué)的碩士學(xué)位和博士學(xué)位。故選C。

【2】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段第一句話“Last year, Dong joined the LASP(大氣太空物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室) at the University of Colorado”可知去年，Dong加入了科羅拉多大學(xué)的LASP（大氣空間物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室）由此可推出董亞雪獲得的是天體物理的學(xué)位。故選A。

【3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“The findings announced during the news conference are very important and may change the content of school textbooks”可知新聞發(fā)布會(huì)期間宣布的調(diào)查結(jié)果非常重要，可能會(huì)改變學(xué)校教科書的內(nèi)容。故選B。

【4】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段最后一句話“She usually comes back every one or two years”可知她通常每隔一兩年回來。與選項(xiàng)A不符。故選A。

【5】

大意概括題。本文講述了一名中國女性科學(xué)家——董亞雪，為美國國家航空航天局工作的故事。故選B。