Question

【題目】 Good Internet manners

Nowadays, we use the Internet to do many different things, such as looking for information, watching videos and chatting with friends. How should we behave on the Internet? 【1】

First of all, you should never forget your manners. Be polite to others. Don’t post rude comments (評論) or say bad things about people. When you see a mistake in other' s writings, do not laugh at them or correct them publicly.【2】

Second, you should respect other people’s time.【3】Some may enjoy reading such messages, but a lot of people feel annoyed because they need to spend time deleting those messages.

【4】Some become impolite to others when they get online as they think that nobody will know. This is not true. With the development of technology, it is easy for others to find out about your bad behavior.

It is common for people to use improper language on the Internet. For example, people may use “u” to replace “you” when they are writing online.【5】 However, if you are writing to your teachers or parents, you should use proper language. Here is the golden rule for going online: If you want other people to treat you well, you should treat them well first.

閱讀短文，把 A-E 五個句子填入空中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

A. You can send them a private message to tell them about the mistake.

B. Third, you should behave as you would in real life.

C. Don’t send or forward silly messages to others.

D. The following rules can help you show good manners online.

E. This is OK if you are writing to your friends.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】E

【解析】

現(xiàn)在我們可以使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做很多事情，如搜索信息、看視頻、和朋友聊天。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上我們也應該注意禮貌，那么應該怎么做呢？這篇短文的作者給我們提了一些建議。

【1】上句話How should we behave on the Internet?提出了問題“我們在網(wǎng)上應該怎么做？”，下文給出了具體的建議，因此這句話是點明文章主旨的句子，故應選D，意為“以下規(guī)則可以幫助你在網(wǎng)上表現(xiàn)出良好的禮貌”。

【2】上句話When you see a mistake in other' s writings, do not laugh at them or correct them publicly提到“當你在別人的寫作中發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤的時候，不要嘲笑他們，或公開地改正”，那么這里應告訴我們該怎樣做，故A選項符合文意，意為“你可以給他們發(fā)一條私信，告訴他們這個錯誤”。

【3】根據(jù)下句話Some may enjoy reading such messages, but a lot of people feel annoyed because they need to spend time deleting those messages.可知，“有些人喜歡看這樣的信息，但很多人覺得很煩，他們需要花費時間刪除那些信息”，由此可見，這里是指發(fā)送一些不好的、沒有的信息，故C選項符合文意，意為“不要發(fā)送或轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)一些愚蠢的信息”。

【4】根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二段開始作者給我們提建議，第二段的開頭是First of all…，第三段的開頭是Second….，這里應該是“第三個”，故應選B，意為“你應該表現(xiàn)得像你在現(xiàn)實生活中一樣”。

【5】根據(jù)上下文的意思It is common for people to use improper language on the Internet. For example, people may use “u” to replace “you” when they are writing online…. However, if you are writing to your teachers or parents, you should use proper language.可知，一些人在網(wǎng)上使用一些不恰當?shù)恼Z言，下句話用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，對于老師或者父母來說，應該使用恰當?shù)恼Z言。因此我們可以知道，這個空應選E，意為“這對于朋友來說是可以的”。